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Paku Baja : Upaya Meningkatan Karakter Siswa Melalui Sosialisasi Unggah - Ungguh Basa Jawa Hardono Hardono; Kezia Kurnia; Syarofina Hernila; Catur Wulandari; Shidiq Hema; Endah Tri; Savina Dina; Anastasya Gladly; Gabriella Caroline
ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September : ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aspirasi.v2i5.1085

Abstract

Politeness, for Javanese people is very important. Javanese culture highly upholds politeness or Eastern customs. A person's manners can be seen and assessed from their behavior (patrap) and speech (subasita/unggah-ungguh). So there is a proverb that says "Ajining raga tumata ing busana, ajining dhiri gumantung kedaling lathi", this expression implies that whether someone is good or not can be assessed from the way they dress and speak. Along with the development of the era of globalization today, Javanese cultural values ​​are increasingly being degraded. . The younger generation who are reluctant to apply the manners of Javanese language which are considered complicated, they also have difficulty using polite and respectful language (ragam krama). The reason is that manners are considered difficult so that they (especially young people today) are afraid that if they apply the correct manners incorrectly, they will be considered impolite or arrogant; the second reason is that Javanese language (ungguh-ungguh) is perceived as not bringing progress to their future ideals. Thus, socialization of Javanese politeness was held for elementary school students, with the aim of improving students' character and instilling politeness from an early age. Socialization was carried out for students in grades 5 and 6 at SDN 01 Kayumas and SDN 02 Kayumas. The delivery of simple materials and direct practice made it easier for students to understand the politeness material.
Sengketa Perdagangan Dan Hukum Lingkungan: Dampak Kebijakan Energi Hijau Terhadap Negara Berkembang (Studi Kasus Gugatan UNI Eropa Di WTO Akibat Larangan Ekspor Biji Nikel Oleh Indonesia) Karlos Dominggo Hutagalung; Kezia Kurnia; Madani Agung Geganesywara
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This paper explores the trade dispute between Indonesia and the European Union at the WTO, triggered by Indonesia’s decision to ban raw nickel ore exports. The policy forms part of a broader national downstreaming strategy aimed at strengthening domestic industrialization and supporting the global shift towards green energy. However, the European Union considers the measure a trade barrier that breaches liberalization principles under GATT 1994. Using a normative legal approach, this study examines relevant international trade and environmental laws, as well as Indonesia’s domestic regulations. The analysis reveals a persistent tension between developing countries’ sovereign rights to manage their natural resources and the global pressure to comply with free trade norms. The dispute highlights the need for international trade law to evolve and better accommodate the sustainable development priorities of developing economies.