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All Journal Masyarakat Pariwisata: Journal of Community Services in Tourism Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Pulungan, Afran Rouzani
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Ekowisata Mangrove dalam Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Sumatera Utara Utomo, Devi Kartika Sari; Pulungan, Afran Rouzani
Masyarakat Pariwisata : Journal of Community Services in Tourism Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34013/mp.v4i2.1393

Abstract

Pembangunan kepariwisataan Indonesia didasarkan pada bahwa pariwisata harus melindungi dan melestarikan lingkungan hidup secara holistik. Oleh sebab itu, pengembangan pariwisata harus berfokus pada keberlanjutan yang mencakup lingkungan alam, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam mewujudkan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan adalah melalui pendekatan ekowisata. Pendekatan ekowisata ini telah banyak dilakukan di Indonesia termasuk di Sumatera Utara. Salah satu jenis ekowisata yang ada di Sumatera Utara adalah ekowisata mangrove. Ekowisata mangrove tidak hanya berperan dalam menciptakan suatu daya tarik wisata, tetapi juga dalam upaya meminimalisir dampak perubahan iklim dan bencana alam di kawasan pesisir pantai serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Jurnal ini membahas kondisi ekowisata mangrove dan peranannya terhadap pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan di Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan atau literatur dengan teknik analisis konten dari pustaka yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil studi pustaka diperoleh persebaran dan kondisi ekowisata mangrove di Sumatera Utara, peran ekowisata mangrove, dan hambatan pengembangannya serta langkah optimalisasi ekowisata mangrove yang patut dipertimbangkan dalam upaya pengembangannya. 
Evaluating Fisheries Livelihoods: Socio-Economic Dimensions and Management Challenges Pulungan, Afran Rouzani; Wahyuningsih, Hesti; Delvian
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v5i02.16706

Abstract

Fisheries management, which focuses on using fisheries resources to improve the livelihood of the fishing communities, has led to over-exploitation of fish resources on the east coast of North Sumatra. This has led to a decline in the potential of some fish species, which in turn has affected fishermen's incomes. This study aims to identify the socio-economic conditions of fishermen through the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) and the factors that influence them. The data used are primary and secondary data, collected through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The study involved a sample of 64 fishermen from three locations along the eastern coast of Sumatra: Medan, Serdang Bedagai, and Deli Serdang. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and the EAFM approach to analyze the social and economic conditions of fishermen in Medan, Deli Serdang, and Serdang Bedagai. The results of this study indicate that there has been a decline in the number of fishermen and the capture fisheries production at the research sites. The score of the social domain scored 55.55 (moderate), while the economic domain scored 66.67 (good) indicating effective but improvable management. The research results show that the indicators of stakeholder participation, utilization of local knowledge for fisheries management, asset ownership, and demand for fishery products are in the good category, while the indicators of fisheries conflicts and fishermen's household income are in the poor category, which needed to be the focus for improvement and enhancement.
Co-Authors Delvian Hesti Wahyuningsih Utomo, Devi Kartika Sari