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An Appraisal Of Russia and United States of America Involvement in Syrian Civil War, 2011 – 2018 Praxede C. Egeonu; Joseph Bamidele; Godwin Orakpowenri Orovwiroro
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i4.541

Abstract

State sovereignty continues to be more abstract in the face of competing powers for national interests. Since the end of WWII, the proliferation of super powers involvements in the domestic affairs of warring nations have become a quandary as the implications of these intrusions become more conspicuous than ever. The study thus interrogates the involvement of Russia and US in the Syrian civil war. The study employed case study research design to interrogate into the phenomenon of Arab spring and used secondary data such as books, research articles, newspapers and government publications in Nigeria. The data collected was content analyzed while the frustration-aggression theory provided the framework of analysis. The study concludes that the Syrian war is a major problem that has altered the course of history for generations to come. The nation has joined a long list of countries that have been ravaged by civil wars and foreign involvements, and no involving nation (Russia and the United States of America) or party have been held accountable for the death, destruction and misery that has plagued Syria and by extension the international community at large. The study thus recommends withdrawal of foreign militias and stopping external support to armed groups opposed to a peaceful, political solution: The withdrawal of foreign militias and financial support for the regime and rebel forces is also an important aspect that requires the cooperation of Russia and the United States of America. Such move should be negotiated under the auspices of the UN.
Amnesty Programme and Management of Niger-Delta Crises in Nigeria, 2009 – 2019 Jude Chidi Onyenama; Evelyn Nwamaka Ochi Agbajeogu; Godwin Orakpowenri Orovwiroro
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i4.543

Abstract

This paper include to examine whether military presence escalated the crisis in Niger Delta; determine whether the Niger Delta crisis increase the poverty level of the region and examine the amnesty program has helped in addressing the Niger Delta Crises. Three research questions and three hypotheses were posited to guide the study. The literature review was done under conceptual review, empirical review and theoretical reviews. The research used ex post facto research method for the study. The findings among others includes that: (i) the presence of military has contributed to the crises situation in the Niger Delta region; (ii) the crises has negatively affected the economy of the Niger-Delta region; (iii) amnesty program has helped in addressing some of the Niger Delt crises through training of the youths and empowerment but the programme has not sufficently eradicate crises in the region. Base on, the work recommends among others that; (i) the federal government should be responsive to the people of Niger Delta agitation. The governments should ensure equitable inclusiveness of the Niger Delta region in the core political positions and in the Federal Government’s infrastructure delopment projects; (ii) the federal government should  consider the of alternative dispute resolution rather than the use of military; (iii) the amnesty programme should be reconstructed and effectively managed towards ensuring a standing structure for peaceful coexistence. Peace structures should be made paramount, so that the poverty and illiteracy of the community.
Revenue Allocation and the Challenge of Federalism in Nigeria Godwin Orakpowenri Orovwiroro; Agbajeogu Evelyn Nwa-Amaka Ochi; Oruta Lawrence Igwe
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v1i5.598

Abstract

This paper is focused on the federal government revue allocation and the challenges of allocations   The method of data analysis adopted  is the qualitative descriptive method of investigation.  The qualitative research method deals with variables that are not easily manipulated to empirical measurement or verification. The poor structural layout of the Nigerian federalism is rooted in our colonial history, our colonial history affects the structure of the federal system we are operating the paper made the following recommendation amongst others, the Nigeria state should be restructured to reflect fiscal federalism in its character and composition.