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Hybrid optimal feature selection approach for internet of things based medical data analysis for prognosis Bel, Felcia; Selvaraj, Sabeen
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp2011-2018

Abstract

Healthcare is very important application domain in internet of things (IoT). The aim is to provide a novel combined feature selection (FS) methods like univariate (UV) with tree-based methods (TB), recursive feature elimination (RFE) with least absolute shrinkage selection operator (LASSO), mutual information (MI) with genetic algorithm (GA) and embedded methods (EM) with univariate has been applied to internet of medical things (IoMT)based heart disease dataset. The well-suited machine learning algorithms for IoT medical data are logistic regression (LR) and support vector machine (SVM). Each combined method  has been applied to the machine learning algorithms to find the best classifier for prognosis. The various performance metrices has been calculated for all the combined feature selection methods for logistic regression and support vector machine and found that for precise classification could be done using recursive elimination feature selection method with LASSO applied to logistic regression achieved a better performance than all other combined methods with high accuracy, sensitivity and high area under curve. Decision has been taken by data analytics that RFE+LASSO using LR feature selection method will provide an overall better performance for IoT based medical heart disease dataset after comparing all other combined methods with LR and SVM classifiers.
An improved key scheduling for advanced encryption standard with expanded round constants and non-linear property of cubic polynomials Ganesan, Muthu Meenakshi; Selvaraj, Sabeen
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i2.pp2455-2467

Abstract

The advanced encryption standard (AES) offers strong symmetric key encryption, ensuring data security in cloud computing environments during transmission and storage. However, its key scheduling algorithm is known to have flaws, including vulnerabilities to related-key attacks, inadequate nonlinearity, less complicated key expansion, and possible side-channel attack susceptibilities. This study aims to strengthen the independence among round keys generated by the key expansion process of AES—that is, the value of one round key does not reveal anything about the value of another round key—by improving the key scheduling process. Data sets of random, low, and high-density initial secret keys were used to evaluate the strength of the improved key scheduling algorithm through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) frequency test, the avalanche effect, and the Hamming distance between two consecutive round keys. A related-key analysis was performed to assess the robustness of the proposed key scheduling algorithm, revealing improved resistance to key-related cryptanalysis.