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All Journal Novum : Jurnal Hukum ENDOGAMI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi
Azizah, Maharani Nur
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Position Law Letter Circular No. 13 Year 2021 About the Cancel of Homecoming for Eid Al-Fitr in 1441 Hijriah and Efforts to Control the Spread of Corona Viruses Disease (Covid-19) During the Holy Month of Ramadan 1442 Hijriah Azizah, Maharani Nur; Widodo, Hananto
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 03 (2024): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.63439

Abstract

The 2021 Homecoming Circular Letter was issued to regulate public mobility during the Eid homecoming period as part of the government’s effort to control the spread of COVID-19. As an instrument created under urgent circumstances, the Circular Letter reflects the implementation of freies ermessen, allowing authorized officials to exercise discretion. This study aims to analyze the legal position and implications of the 2021 Homecoming Circular Letter, especially in relation to the principles of discretionary authority and statutory hierarchy. The research is normative in nature, using a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through literature study and analyzed prescriptively to evaluate the consistency of the Circular Letter with existing legal norms. The findings show that Circular Letters are not explicitly included in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Laws and Regulations. However, they may still carry binding power if supported by higher legal instruments such as Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020 and Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020. Substantively, the 2021 Circular Letter aligns with Law No. 6 of 2018 on Health Quarantine. The authority of the COVID-19 Task Force to issue the Circular is justified in the context of pandemic-related emergency response. The study recommends that the issuance of Circular Letters must not contradict the hierarchy of laws and should emphasize public benefit, clarity, and legal certainty, particularly in times of crisis when government discretion is exercised.
“Spill link dong kak!”: A Byte-Sized Shopping Experience in Youth Consumption Culture in Surakarta Purwasari, Endang; Yudhitya, Roudlotul Jannati R.N.; Azizah, Maharani Nur
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 9, No 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.9.1.94-108

Abstract

The development of digital applications that can be accessed by the younger generation, both for entertainment and shopping, is rapid. The presence of the TikTok platform, which has succeeded in winning the hearts of the younger generation, makes this application a favorite. TikTok had become a mainstay for shopping some time ago before it was closed due to regulation changes. This research offers the reasons behind the TikTok addiction among society, especially Generation Z in Surakarta. This research uses an ethnographic approach involving eight primary informants with the involvement of several people in accidental interviews. Data was collected using the in-depth interview method to understand the reasons for using TikTok and shopping preferences through this platform. Meanwhile, participant observation was carried out by observing shopping accounts and influencers, followed by informants. Apart from that, researchers also made purchases of products presented by informants. Apparently, TikTok not only offers entertainment but is also a space for its users to form their own taste. Through short videos presented by the influencers they follow, users use them as references that can be imitated. Through this account, users also make decisions about purchasing products. Hence, TikTok users do not have the freedom to decide but there is an invisible hand in shaping market preferences and tastes. This paper discusses how neoliberalism, with its emphasis on individual freedom and economic rationality, has given birth to a new configuration in the consumption patterns of society, especially Generation Y and Z. In this context, digital platforms such as TikTok not only act as a means of entertainment and information but also become a strategic arena for the practice of contemporary capitalism. Through its personalized, spontaneous, and algorithmic visual approach, TikTok has managed to shape the tastes, preferences, and consumption behavior of its users.
Co-Authors HANANTO WIDODO Purwasari, Endang Yudhitya, Roudlotul Jannati R.N.