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TEACHERS' QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (ELT) CLASSES Kshetree, Arun Kumar; Jyoti, Rameshwar
Oikos Nomos: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jkeb.v17i1.26225

Abstract

In discussions about how students are questioned in English Language Teaching (ELT) classrooms, there is an emphasis on different questioning types and purposes that are still relatively new in many Nepali classroom settings. In this context, this study was conducted to explore secondary level English teachers' practices of questioning the students in the classrooms. The study adopted a qualitative research design. For this, eight secondary level English teachers from four community schools of Arghakhanchi, Dang, Palpa and Rupandehi districts in Lumbini Province were selected as informants. The data were elicited through classroom observation and semi-structured interviews. First, classroom observation of eight teachers was carried out. Then, they were interviewed. Analysis of qualitative data uncovered that the majority of the teachers adopted higher-order, lower-order, and follow-up types of questions to create interactive environments in the classrooms and develop their communicative skills. In addition, the data also revealed that the teachers asked the students some brainstorming and critical thinking questions to enhance their critical thinking ability. Moreover, the data demonstrated that most of the students preferred to be asked questions while a few of them were afraid of making mistakes while answering verbally. Furthermore, it was also explored that sometimes with a shout and angry mood, the students were asked unsuitable and irrelevant questions about the topics. Additionally, the data mirrored that when the students were asked questions engaging them in interactions, they got motivated and ready to respond without any hesitation. This study contributes to the understanding of English teachers about the ways and purposes of questioning to enhance students' performance in the English language
SHADOW EDUCATION AND STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT Kshetree, Arun Kumar; Bhusa, Tilak
Oikos Nomos: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jkeb.v17i1.26226

Abstract

Shadow education is also called private tutoring but it covers many other ways of getting support in studies. It has been very common in Nepal and everywhere in the world since formal education started. This paper is a part of the study with 'Faculty Research Grant' from the University Grants Commission, Nepal. We have studied the different forms of shadow education used by students of high school level asking the teachers teaching in high schools and the students studying bachelor level in different universities in Nepal about their school level experiences regarding shadow education activities and the impact of shadow education in their scores. It was a survey study based on the information gathered from different faculty students studying at the bachelor level. For the research tool we used a questionnaire for the students and a set of interview guidelines for FGD and interviewing the teachers teaching in high schools of three major cities of Nepal; Butwal, Pokhara and Kathmandu. After the analysis of the information gathered, we found that there were different forms of shadowing in education that have been in practice in Nepal and the trend of shadowing has also been changing with the development of ICTs and online applications. We also found that there were majority of the students practising shadow education and it was also revealed that most of the students' achievement in education was promoted by different forms of shadowing. So shadowing in education is a good practice as the teachers viewed that the students involved in shadowing were good in the classes. The paper proves that shadowing needs to be systematized and any unethical practices in shadow education need to be controlled by the concerned authority.