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IFITIRĀḌĪ MAHMUD YUNUS’S INTERPRETATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF FASTING AT THE POLES IN SURAH AL-BAQARAH: 183—185 Salsabila, Laily; Hasan, Moh. Abdul Kholiq
Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20871/tjsq.v6i2.336

Abstract

 This study focused on the reinterpretation of Mahmud Yunus’ thoughts in contextualizing Surah Al-Baqarah [2]:183—185 for Muslim communities in the polar regions. The formulation of the problem arises, what was the form of Yunus’ ifitirāḍī interpretation of the phenomenon of fasting at the Pole in surah Al-Baqarah 183—185? What factors shape Mahmud Yunus’ ifitirāḍī interpretation of the phenomenon of fasting at the Pole in Surah Al-Baqarah 183—185? Based on qualitative data and Gadamer’s hermeneutical analysis theory, this article shows Mahmud Yunus’ interpretation of Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 183—185 in five models. First, Yunus’ thoughts prioritize the rational and contextual side in understanding the fasting verse in Al-Baqarah [2]: 183—185 which is inspired by ‘Abduh’s thoughts. Second, Mahmud Yunus firmly stated that there is no obligation to fast in the Polar region because the sunrise and sunset cannot be seen. Third, Mahmud Yunus offers an interpretation of ifitirāḍī by continuing to fast through information about the new moon from countries around Mecca or nearby countries. Fourth, the option of not fasting at the Pole can be replaced by giving fiḍyah in another place that has a larger population than the population in the Polar region. This research was expected to provide important information regarding rethinking the contextual interpretation offered by Mahmud Yunus in understanding the fasting verses logically and through two alternative interpretations of ifitirāḍī fasting verses in the Polar region with Mahmud Yunus’s distinctive futuristic style, it is hoped that it will be able to provide solutions and answers regarding the suitability of the Qur’an in the present and future in a solution, rational, and contextual manner.
Dari Esoteris ke Literal: Penafsiran ar-Rāzī terhadap Huruf Muqatṭa'ah dalam al-Qur'an Salsabila, Laily
Contemporary Quran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/cq.v4i2.5682

Abstract

Discussions about the muqatṭa'ah letters in the Qur’an frequently exhibit a historical bias, focusing predominantly on their linguistic attributes rather than their symbolic or contextual significance. Consequently, many pre-modern mufassirsoften neglect the functional role these letter combinations play, as well as the importance of historical and symbolic contexts in their interpretation. This research seeks to investigate how ar-Rāzī, a prominent pre-modern mufassir, employed context as a key element in interpreting the muqatṭa'ah letters. To achieve this, the study adopts Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis framework, which facilitates an examination of the complex discourse within Mafātiḥ al-Ghaib. The study's findings present two primary conclusions. Firstly, ar-Rāzī uses the association between the muqatṭa'ah letters and the subsequent words to establish five interpretative trends: as an indicator of the book, a symbol of the revelation process, a demonstrative word (ism isyārah), a pronoun (ism ḍāmir), and a symbol of the events represented in the text. This method reinforces the argument that the Qur'anic verses beginning with muqatṭa'ah letters underline the identity of the Qur'an as a revelation. Secondly, ar-Rāzī employs an intertextual approach, integrating his interpretations with the historical and cognitive discourse of his era, particularly through the lens of Asy'ariyah theology, which he embraced. By doing so, ar-Rāzī merges objective elements, such as grammatical functions, with subjective components, focusing on divine authority in understanding revelation. This dual approach allows ar-Rāzī to present an interpretation of the muqatṭa'ah letters that encompasses both esoteric and literal aspects, portraying the Qur'an as a text that is rich in both symbolic and historical meaning.
Hubungan Eustress Distress Dan Mekanisme Koping Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Pengisian Surgical Safety Checklist Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Salsabila, Laily; Imam Subekti; Tri Anjaswarni; Ernawati, Naya
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i1.377

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara eustress, distress, dan mekanisme koping perawat dengan kepatuhan pengisian Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Ngudi Waluyo. Desain penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan total sampling 34 perawat. Data dikumpulkan melalui Di-Eu-Stress State Scale (DESS), Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ), dan lembar observasi SSC, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara distress dan kepatuhan SSC (r = 0,428; p = 0,012) serta mekanisme koping dan kepatuhan SSC (r = 0,388; p = 0,024), sedangkan eustress tidak berhubungan signifikan (r = 0,077; p = 0,665). Disarankan penelitian selanjutnya mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut peran eustress dan distress serta pengamatan kepatuhan SSC dalam jangka waktu lebih panjang.