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Journal : MEDICINUS

Tuberkulosis Okular Fabiola Supit
MEDICINUS Vol. 35 No. 2 (2022): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.874 KB) | DOI: 10.56951/medicinus.v35i2.93

Abstract

Ocular tuberculosis (OTB) is a chronic disease caused by infection of M. tuberculosis in the eye with various manifestations and can lead to blindness. Indonesia has the second highest tuberculosis burden worldwide, with 11% of the case is extrapulmonary TB, including OTB. The most common clinical presentation of OTB is posterior uveitis, but it could also involve all surrounding ocular tissue. OTB has a good prognosis if patients receive full course of antituberculosis therapy, but there are so many challenges in the diagnosis and treatment initiation. There is a new international concensus published by the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS) working group which could aid clinicians to manage the disease.