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Viktoria Thanita
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Insidensi dan Profil Penyakit Psoriasis di RS Martha Friska Multatuli Medan Periode Januariāˆ’Desember 2022 Viktoria Thanita
MEDICINUS Vol. 36 No. 2 (2023): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56951/medicinus.v36i2.120

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent, inherited immunologic disorder. Psoriasis is characterized by changes in epidermal cell growth and differentiation. The mechanism of skin inflammation involves the activation of cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors that results in impaired regulation of keratinocytes, inflammatory cells, and blood vessels. This study aimed to evaluate incidence and profile of psoriasis patients at Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital, Medan, in January-December 2022. Method: This is a descriptive study using retrospective, cross-sectional design, where data collection is carried out from the medical record data of Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital. Results: Most of psoriasis cases (42 cases; 65.63%) in Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital is existing patients. Psoriasis was reported to be more prevalent in women (33 cases; 51.57%). Based on body mass index (BMI), psoriasis was found the most in those whose BMI <24,9 (34 case; 53.14%). Based on age, psoriasis was found the most in elderly (>60 years) with 26 cases (40.64%).
Pneumotoraks Spontan Sekunder akibat Tuberkulosis Paru Viktoria Thanita
MEDICINUS Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56951/66c77517

Abstract

Pneumotoraks spontan sekunder merupakan salah satu kondisi yang mengancam nyawa, berupa masuk dan terkumpulnya udara di dalam rongga pleura, dan umumnya merupakan komplikasi dari perjalanan penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) paru. Berdasarkan Global TB Report 2018, diperkirakan pada tahun 2017 di Indonesia terdapat 842.000 kasus TB baru (319 per 100.000 penduduk). Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga sebagai negara kasus TB paru tertinggi di dunia. Sementara berdasarkan data nasional, diperkirakan terdapat 12.000 kasus pasien TB paru yang ternotifikasi yang berasal dari 1,2% kasus baru dan 13% kasus pengobatan berulang. Angka kejadian pneumotoraks spontan sekunder yang disebabkan oleh TB paru adalah yang terbesar dengan proporsi 46,15% dari seluruh kasus pneumotoraks spontan sekunder. Tata laksana pada kasus pneumotoraks spontan sekunder akibat TB paru adalah dengan pembedahan (torakotomi), dan prosedur nonpembedahan (oksigen, water sealed drain/WSD), serta pengobatan dengan obat antituberkulosis.
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