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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam
Rohmatin, Siti
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Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Keabsahan Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris Yang Dibuat oleh Kepala Desa/Lurah dan Camat Untuk Warga Negara Indonesia Asli Rohmatin, Siti; Widhiarto, Aran Eko; Sjafi'i, R. Imam Rahmat
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.727 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p256-264

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the registration of land rights based on inheritance and the legality of the heir certificates made by the headman and district head. The type of research used in this study was normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach—sources of data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis technique used a systematic method. The results showed that the registration of land rights due to inheritance required an heir letter. However, an heir certificate signed by the heirs and having the support of the headman and district head was not sufficient evidence but should obtain legality. Therefore, the making of heir certificates became overlapped between the heirs and village officials, especially regarding the legality of the cover letter.
Hukum Ekspor Ganja menurut Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika Sholikin, Irvan Noor; Faridah, Khalwah; Kharisma, Niawati; Rohmatin, Siti
Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Department of Comparative Mazhab Comparative, Fakulty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/komparatif.v1i2.1925

Abstract

Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Research data was collected through documentation and interviews and then analyzed comparatively, comparing marijuana export laws according to the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This study concluded that the export of marijuana, according to the MUI, is not allowed or called haram. This is based on marijuana exports based on Islamic law, that Islamic law prohibits the consumption of marijuana and its distribution. It is also based on the rule of la dharara wa la dhirara (must not cause harm to oneself, nor harm others). According to Article 18 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, marijuana exports may be carried out if there is permission from the minister to pharmaceutical companies under the provisions of laws and regulations. Keywords: export, Marijuana, Islamic law, MUI, law.  Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang ekspor ganja menurut Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui dokumentasi serta wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan komparatif, yaitu membandingkan hukum ekspor ganja menurut Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ekspor ganja menurut MUI tidak diperbolehkan atau disebut dengan haram. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada dasarkan ekspor ganja pada pinsip hukum Islam, bahwa hukum Islam mengharamkan konsumsi ganja dan penyalurannya. Hal tersebut juga didasarkan pada kaidah la dharara wa la dhirara (tidak boleh menimbulkan atau menyebabkan bahaya bagi diri sendiri, dan tidak boleh pula membahayakan orang lain). Menurut pasal 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, ekspor ganja boleh dilakukan bila ada izin dari menteri kepada perusahaan farmasi sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kata Kunci: ekspor, Ganja, hukum Islam, MUI, undang-undang. 
Co-Authors Faridah, Khalwah Kharisma, Niawati Sholikin, Irvan Noor Sjafi'i, R. Imam Rahmat Widhiarto, Aran Eko