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All Journal Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Jurnal KACA
Shobah, Muhammad Nurush
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Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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Pancasilais Sufi: Kiai Asrori as a Portrait of Nationalist and Moderate Figure in Disruption Era Shobah, Muhammad Nurush; Setiyani, Wiwik; Yaqin, Ainul; Hakim, Lukman
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v13i1.20392

Abstract

The relationship between Islam and the state is still debatable in Indonesia. Pancasila, as the foundation of the state, is also often contested, even though it was formulated by the Indonesian founding fathers through a very serious academic debate. This study will examine the role of K.H. Ahmad Asrori Al-Ishaqi (hereafter Kiai Asrori) Kedinding Surabaya as a Pancasilaist Sufi. This is qualitative-based research, where the data were collected from Kiai Asrori's works and his lectures uploaded on YouTube, observations, and direct and indirect interviews. The findings show that Kiai Asrori is a Sufi who is able to demonstrate that there are similarities between the teachings of Sufism and nationalism, especially with Pancasila. Both even have a symbiotic association. Kiai Asrori is an ulama and a Sufi who upholds the values of nationalism and democracy, which are reflected in the Majelis Lima Pilar (Five Pillars Assembly) he established. This assembly was built on two foundations, namely the practice and teachings of Sufism and nationalism and democratic values.Contribution: This study will provide new insights into Sufi practices and teachings that align with Pancasila values reflected in the figure of Kiai Asrori.
Philosophical Arguments For The Cosmology of Creation: Al-Kindi's Response to Western Philosophical Views Shobah, Muhammad Nurush; al-Farizi, Salman
KACA (Karunia Cahaya Allah): Jurnal Dialogis Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Institut Al Fithrah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36781/kaca.v14i2.631

Abstract

This article is based on al-Kindi's critique of Western philosophy's view of the cosmology of creation. The western theory of creation implies that nature was created from nothing (creatio ex materia). On the other hand, al-Kindi wanted to show the existence of nature from nothing (creatio ex nihilo), one of which was due to materialism. As a result, al-Kindi's various responses to materialism emerged. Al-Kindi recorded three responses, namely Hudust nature, al-Quwwah wa al-fi'l (potential and action), and Ishraqi (illuminative). Based on this problem, this article aims to trace al-Kindi's philosophical thoughts on the cosmology of creation in al-Kindi's interpretation by using critical and descriptive-analytical methods. It sees the emergence of Islamic philosophy as a response to materialism in various philosophical domains that seem to have failed to create a good philosophy, such as the theory of natural creation and causality. To open up the insights of Islamic philosophy, especially those related to nature and causality, al-Kindi offers a philosophical approach by understanding the ontological aspects of the theory of natural creation, the dominance of texts and religion as an epistemology of knowledge. The combination of these two approaches became al-Kindi's offer as a response to the study of Islamic philosophy against Western philosophy.
Pancasilais Sufi: Kiai Asrori as a Portrait of Nationalist and Moderate Figure in Disruption Era Shobah, Muhammad Nurush; Setiyani, Wiwik; Yaqin, Ainul; Hakim, Lukman
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v13i1.20392

Abstract

The relationship between Islam and the state is still debatable in Indonesia. Pancasila, as the foundation of the state, is also often contested, even though it was formulated by the Indonesian founding fathers through a very serious academic debate. This study will examine the role of K.H. Ahmad Asrori Al-Ishaqi (hereafter Kiai Asrori) Kedinding Surabaya as a Pancasilaist Sufi. This is qualitative-based research, where the data were collected from Kiai Asrori's works and his lectures uploaded on YouTube, observations, and direct and indirect interviews. The findings show that Kiai Asrori is a Sufi who is able to demonstrate that there are similarities between the teachings of Sufism and nationalism, especially with Pancasila. Both even have a symbiotic association. Kiai Asrori is an ulama and a Sufi who upholds the values of nationalism and democracy, which are reflected in the Majelis Lima Pilar (Five Pillars Assembly) he established. This assembly was built on two foundations, namely the practice and teachings of Sufism and nationalism and democratic values.Contribution: This study will provide new insights into Sufi practices and teachings that align with Pancasila values reflected in the figure of Kiai Asrori.
Co-Authors Ainul Yaqin Al-Farizi, Salman Lukman Hakim Wiwik Setiyani