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The Latent Function of Tabuik as Minangkabau Culture and Literature Learning in the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum Dilta, Salsa Yusari; Erianjoni
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v8i1.29280

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the function of Tabuik as a learning subject on Minangkabau culture and literature in the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum at the high school level. This research used a purposive sampling technique to choose 39 informants by using criteria determined by the researchers. In collecting the data, this research used observations, interviews, and documents. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used the flow model analysis technique with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The research results showed that in line with the structural-functional theory, the function was divided into two, which are the manifest, named Tabuik, carried out as a routine traditional ceremony. In contrast, the latent function is Tabuik, which now can be used as a learning subject and is linked to subjects in high school, namely Minangkabau culture and literature.
Tabuik is a Legendary Icon of the Pariaman Community who has Emerged as a Leader in the Economic Sector Dilta, Salsa Yusari; Erianjoni, Erianjoni
LANGGAM: International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture Vol 3 No 4 (2024): LANGGAM: International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture (Dece
Publisher : Master Program of Social Science Education of Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/langgam.v3i4.165

Abstract

Tabuik, a traditional event in Pariaman, has become an emblematic symbol of West Sumatera’s regional identity. However, its contemporary implementation has shifted its focus from a cultural celebration to a promotional tool aimed at bolstering the local economy. Drawing upon Anthony Giddens’ agency structuration theory, this research elucidates the mutually reinforcing dynamic between agents and structures. The agents in this context encompass the government and traditional groups, whose interactions shape the structure and practices of Tabuik. The research employs Miles and Huberman’s data analysis techniques, encompassing data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification. The findings reveal a transformation in the sacred values associated with Tabuik. This shift was catalyzed by the government’s efforts to suppress Shi’ite influences perceived as detrimental to societal stability and its interpretation of Tabuik as a Shi’ah teaching. Subsequently, Tabuik gained recognition as a tourist attraction, contributing to the community’s economic development by drawing both domestic and foreign visitors. The enduring significance of Tabuik as a local wisdom in Minangkabau, coupled with its status as an icon and global recognition, has had a profound impact on various communities. It has become a draw for tourists, both domestic and international, contributing to the region’s economic growth. The research concludes that Tabuik, a tradition that has endured for decades, has adapted to contemporary developments, particularly in the context of the 5.0 era.