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All Journal Journal Of World Science Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan
Dollar, Dollar
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penerapan Kualifikasi Penyalahguna, Pecandu dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika demi Mewujudkan Nilai Keadilan Dollar, Dollar; Riza, Khairul
Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/kihan.v1i1.1340

Abstract

Purpose: to determine the qualifications of abusers, addicts and victims of narcotics crime abuse, and to find out the application of the qualifications of abusers, addicts and victims of narcotics crime abuse in order to realize the value of justice. Method: used is normative juridical research through literature study with an approach to legislation and books. And also supported by empirical juridical research conducted through a series of field interviews with respondents and informants. Results: The research are the regulation of the qualifications of abusers, addicts and victims of narcotics crime abuse, which is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and clarified by the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2010, there is a clear difference and can be proven through a process. medical or testing of Narcotics users which shows whether there is a high dependence on Narcotics or vice versa. The application of qualifications for abusers, addicts and victims of narcotics crime abuse in order to realize the value of justice has not run optimally because there are still many perpetrators in narcotics crime cases, the qualifications are not distinguished between abusers, addicts and victims so that the imposition of imprisonment on anyone who becomes a defendant does not seem worth justice. Limitation: In addition, the application of qualifications for abusers, addicts and victims of narcotics crime is very necessary to provide a sense of justice in achieving legal goals, to provide appropriate punishments, to optimize law enforcement, and to be able to assist in the arrest of the main perpetrators so that the chain of narcotics circulation itself can be broken.
Exploring the Role of Stem Cell Therapy in Improving Cognitive and Physical Outcomes for Down Syndrome Patients Pada Vinski, Deby Susanti Pada Vinski; Nugroho, Andi Kurniawan; Vinski, Natasha Cinta; Dollar, Dollar; Gunawan, Dahlan
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i1.1293

Abstract

This review explores the benefits of Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) therapy concerning Down syndrome (DS), cognitive and behavioral disorders, and other related physiological complications. Two pediatric patients with DS participated in this study, receiving MSC therapy over six months through a qualitative case study approach. Patient A was a 5-year-old male experiencing moderate developmental delays and recurrent infections. Patient B was a 6-year-old female facing mild intellectual disabilities and difficulties in social interaction. The initial and follow-up assessments conducted at baseline, three months, and six months after treatment revealed that patients A and B significantly improved in linguistic abilities, attention, social interactions, and motor coordination. Moreover, enhancing inflammatory indices, such as CRP and IL-6, indicated effective regulation of the immune response and reduced inflammation. Both patients adhered to the therapy without any reported side effects. Thus, the findings highlight the potential neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects of MSC therapy, suggesting it may serve as a viable adjunct treatment for DS. However, due to the limited number of participants and the relatively short observation period, some limitations, such as the small group size and brief study duration, should be acknowledged, necessitating further larger-scale trials to validate these results and establish protocols. This study adds to the existing literature on MSCs in neurodevelopmental disorders and aims to provide a foundation for exploring new treatment options for DS.
Co-Authors Andi Kurniawan Nugroho Gunawan, Dahlan Pada Vinski, Deby Susanti Pada Vinski Riza, Khairul Vinski, Natasha Cinta