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All Journal Jurnal Sains Student Research Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Shava Intana Fernando
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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PERKEMBANGAN KESEHATAN JIWA PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER: LITERATUR REVIEW Shava Intana Fernando; Dini Nur Alpiah
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v3i1.3114

Abstract

Perkembangan kesehatan jiwa pada anak usia toddler menjadi perhatian utama dalam pendidikan dan pengasuhan anak. Era digital membawa tantangan baru, seperti eksposur terhadap konten digital yang berpotensi merugikan dan penggunaan gadget berlebihan, yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan jiwa anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan kesehatan jiwa pada tahap ini. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada perkembangan kesehatan jiwa anak usia toddler, termasuk pengasuhan positif, pendidikan kesehatan jiwa, dan pengaruh teknologi digital. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan menganalisis lima studi yang relevan tentang perkembangan kesehatan jiwa pada anak usia toddler. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi-studi ini bervariasi, termasuk pendekatan kualitatif, pendidikan kesehatan, dan deskriptif. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan positif memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk kesehatan jiwa anak usia toddler, sementara pendidikan kesehatan jiwa dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya kesehatan jiwa sejak dini. Di sisi lain, eksposur terhadap konten digital yang merugikan dan penggunaan gadget berlebihan dapat memiliki dampak negatif pada kesehatan jiwa anak-anak pada tahap perkembangan ini. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan orang tua, pengasuh, dan masyarakat dalam mendukung perkembangan kesehatan jiwa yang optimal pada anak usia toddler.
Penanganan Fisioterapi Kasus Ispa Dengan Intervensi Massage Dan Clapping Fikma Ainun; Shava Intana Fernando; Anggun Wardani; Dini Nur Alpiah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Sains Student Research (JSSR) Agustus
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v3i4.5920

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major health issue among children and often leads to secretion accumulation that interferes with breathing. Chest physiotherapy, particularly massage and clapping techniques, is believed to be effective in clearing the airways. This study aims to examine the physiotherapy management of ARI cases using massage and clapping interventions. Methods: This research used a case series design with a qualitative descriptive approach involving three pediatric subjects (S, L, and M), aged 8–30 months, diagnosed with ARI. Physiotherapy interventions were conducted at the Physiotherapy Unit of Fatmawati Central General Hospital, consisting of massage and clapping administered twice daily for five days. Respiratory status was measured through respiratory rate, cough frequency, and degree of dyspnea using the Modified Respiratory Distress Assessment Scale (MRDAS), recorded before and after each session. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results: All three subjects showed improvement in respiratory status after the intervention. The respiratory rate of subject S decreased from an average of 55 breaths/min to 32 breaths/min, subject L from 60 to 36 breaths/min, and subject M from 48 to 29 breaths/min. Cough frequency also significantly decreased: S from 15 times/5 minutes to 2 times/5 minutes, L from 20 to 3 times/5 minutes, and M from 12 to 1 time/5 minutes. Dyspnea scores (MRDAS) in all subjects decreased to 0 (no dyspnea) by the end of the intervention (S from 5 to 0, L from 6 to 0, and M from 4 to 0). Subjective responses from parents also indicated that the children appeared more comfortable and had improved appetite. Conclusion: Physiotherapy management using massage and clapping interventions is effective in improving respiratory status (reducing respiratory rate, cough frequency, and dyspnea severity) in pediatric ARI cases. Personalized interventions play a crucial role in secretion mobilization and accelerating recovery.
Co-Authors Anggun Wardani Dini Nur Alpiah Fikma Ainun