Tanthanapanyakorn, Phannathat
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An innovative leg self-exercise to reduce knee pain severity among the elderly people in Thailand Tanthanapanyakorn, Phannathat; Khantikulanon, Nonlapan; Weschasat, Tassanapan
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.24001

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent health issue that has consistently risen in occurrence among the elderly in Thailand. This issue holds significant importance within Thailand's healthcare system. This research was allocated to the quasi-experimental study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of leg self-exercises for reducing knee pain severity among the elderly. The total sample size was 108 elderly people recruited into the study with an Oxford Knee Score (OKS) between 20 and 48. The participants were divided into two groups: the intervention group received leg self-exercise with a plank for six weeks, and the control group: received health education booklets. All parameters were compared between and within each group using the independent t-test and paired sample t-test in data analysis. At the three-month follow-up, the results revealed that the OKS and self-exercise behavior in the intervention group had considerably increased more than those in the control group (p<0.001). Compared with the baseline and three-month follow-up, the within comparison, the OKS, and self-exercise behavior were significantly improved (p<0.001). The leg self-exercise with the plank program can lessen the degree of knee discomfort in the elderly and be used to impose and produce recommendations for supporting healthy policies.
Effectiveness of the active senior program in preparing for physical deterioration and quality aging among pre-older adults in Prachin Buri Province, Thailand: A quasi-experimental study Nambut, Phanutchanat; Krampaiboon, Lalisa; Konghrang, Siriporn; Khantikulanon, Nonlapan; Praserttai, Chaninan; Mungkhunthod, Sootthikarn; Tanthanapanyakorn, Phannathat
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): March - April
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3721

Abstract

Background: Thailand’s rapidly aging population presents unique challenges, particularly in promoting health and well-being among pre-older adults. Physical deterioration and related health complications become increasingly prevalent in this demographic, affecting quality of life, independence, and community involvement. Preparing for deterioration and quality aging involves taking proactive steps to address the physical declines associated with aging while enhancing overall well-being. This approach helps ensure a high quality of life as individuals age, enabling them to remain active and independent during the transition to older adulthood. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Active Senior Program in preparing for physical deterioration and enhancing the quality of aging among pre-older adults in Prachin Buri Province, Thailand. Methods: This quasi-experimental study included 80 pre-older adults aged 50 to 59 years, divided into two groups using purposive sampling: the intervention group (n = 40) and the control group (n = 40). The intervention group participated in a five-week Active Senior Program, while the control group received a self-exercise handbook. The study was conducted from August to December 2023. Assessments involved interviews and the completion of an evaluation form at baseline, post-intervention, and three-month follow-up. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and a repeated-measures ANOVA test. Results: The analysis showed statistically significant differences in body mass index (F = 6.770, p = 0.011), waist circumference (F = 6.975, p = 0.011), and exercise behavior scores (F = 57.428, p <0.001) between the intervention and control groups at the three-month follow-up. Furthermore, within the intervention group, these parameters had statistically significant differences from baseline to the three-month follow-up (p <0.001). However, there were no significant differences in muscle mass observed between or within the groups. Conclusion: This study highlights the effectiveness of the Active Senior Program in promoting exercise behavior, reducing body mass index, and decreasing waist circumference among pre-older adults. Nurses are crucial in implementing and supporting such interventions within primary care. Integrating this program can foster long-term health, independence, and quality aging. Sustained collaboration between healthcare providers and policymakers is essential to ensuring its long-term success and maximizing community well-being. Trial Registry Number: Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR20250217006)