Nugroho, Hana Adji
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Book Review: The Moody Handbook of Theology Obed Wahyu Setiawan; Nugroho, Hana Adji
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 20 No 1 (2024): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v20i1.349

Abstract

In this book, Dr. Paul Enns combines all of things about theology, including all the theological methods. The author begins with biblical theology, then continues with studies of systematic theology, historical theology, dogmatic theology, and contemporary theology. Paul Enns explains and demonstrates these categories, and carefully evaluates each point in the light of God's Word. Biblical Theology is the study of doctrines in the Holy Bible according to developments in each era or according to the literature of each author, based on a chronological framework in the Bible. Systematic Theology is the study of doctrines from the Holy Bible, which are arranged and arranged based on themes from data obtained from the entire Bible. Historical Theology is the study of Christian religious doctrines that have been progressively debated, modified, and articulated by individuals or groups throughout the centuries since the end of the apostolic era. Dogmatic Theology is the study of the doctrines of Christian groups throughout church history, which have been systematized based on exclusive hermeneutical boundaries. Contemporary Theology is the study of the doctrines of Christian groups, which have developed in the twentieth century.
Pemimpin Berintegritas: Strategi Paulus dalam Pembentukan Karakter untuk Regenerasi Kepemimpinan Nugroho, Hana Adji
GRAFTA: Journal of Christian Religion Education and Biblical Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): GRAFTA: Journal of Christian Religion Education and Biblical Studies - Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/grafta.v5i2.109

Abstract

The need for integrity-based leadership is increasingly pressing in the context of the contemporary church, especially as the church faces serious challenges in leadership regeneration. This study seeks to examine the patterns and strategies implemented by the Apostle Paul in shaping congregation members into leaders of character, emphasizing that integrity is a central element in Christian leadership. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through literature study, involving the review of biblical texts, academic literature, and contemporary leadership theories, with the primary data source coming from Paul's letters and supporting sources from books, scientific articles, and related research. The results of the study indicate that leadership formation according to Paul emphasizes the development of spiritual character through the discipline of faith, personal mentoring relationships within the framework of discipleship, and the sharpening of the vision of ministry oriented towards the proclamation of the Gospel, which overall confirms that integrity is the essential foundation of Christian leadership. From a theoretical perspective, this study expands the discourse on theology of leadership by integrating biblical thought and modern leadership theories such as servant leadership and transformational leadership. While from a practical aspect, it emphasizes the importance of churches and theological educational institutions to prioritize character development in the process of developing leaders to address the challenges of church leadership in the contemporary era. Abstrak Kebutuhan akan kepemimpinan yang berlandaskan integritas semakin mendesak dalam konteks gereja masa kini, terutama ketika gereja menghadapi tantangan serius dalam regenerasi kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji pola dan strategi yang diterapkan Rasul Paulus dalam membentuk anggota jemaat menjadi pemimpin yang berkarakter, dengan menegaskan bahwa integritas merupakan elemen sentral dalam kepemimpinan Kristen. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan, yang melibatkan penelaahan teks-teks biblika, literatur akademik, serta teori kepemimpinan kontemporer, dengan sumber data utama berasal dari surat-surat Paulus dan sumber pendukung dari buku, artikel ilmiah, serta penelitian terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan kepemimpinan menurut Paulus menitikberatkan pada pengembangan karakter rohani melalui disiplin iman, relasi pendampingan yang bersifat personal dalam kerangka pemuridan, serta penajaman visi pelayanan yang berorientasi pada pemberitaan Injil, yang secara keseluruhan menegaskan bahwa integritas merupakan dasar esensial kepemimpinan Kristen. Dari sisi teoretis, penelitian ini memperluas diskursus teologi kepemimpinan dengan mengintegrasikan pemikiran biblika dan teori kepemimpinan modern seperti servant leadership dan transformational leadership, sementara dari aspek praktis menegaskan pentingnya gereja dan institusi pendidikan teologi untuk menempatkan pembinaan karakter sebagai prioritas utama dalam proses kaderisasi pemimpin guna menjawab tantangan kepemimpinan gerejawi di era kontemporer.