Meylana, Ardhy
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Students’ Tendency in Using Fillers in Situations of Randomly Appointed to Answer Oral Questions Meylana, Ardhy; Fitriati, Sri Wuli; Alif, Wening Nur Habibah
The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT) Vol. 11 (2022)
Publisher : The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT)

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Abstract

For EFL learners, fillers can easily be found in conversation, especially in a spontaneous situation. Mostly, EFL learners found difficulty in expressing their idea by words, so they produced a sound such as “ehm”, or repeated their words and sometimes containing pauses which are called fillers. Fillers can indicate that the interlocutor is not competent, but on the other hand, they can be used as a strategy to create conversation. Although fillers are categorized as strategic competence, they have several functions to make conversation smooth; overproducing will make it challenging for the interlocutor to catch the meaning. The research focuses on fillers and parts produced by an English class of senior high school students in Semarang. Research in senior high school is necessary because high school is the final level in the nine years of compulsory education launched in Indonesia. So, the output of high school graduates will represent the majority of the ability of Indonesian English skills. Researchers took the data in the classroom by pointing students randomly to answer some questions to investigate the use of fillers and to analyze their functions. The data was collected by using audio recording and transcribing. This research belongs to a descriptive qualitative study. Rose’s (1998) theory is used in this study to reveal the types of fillers. To analyze the fillers function that students used, researchers will use the theory from Stenstrom (1994). The expected result of this research is that this can be an analytical material for educators in Indonesia to improve students’ abilities, especially in conversation.
Scrutinizing the Lecturers’ Spoken Discourse Markers Used in the Virtual Classroom Alif, Wening Nur Habibah; Rukmini, Dwi; Meylana, Ardhy
The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT) Vol. 11 (2022)
Publisher : The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT)

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Abstract

Abstract. Classroom learning is an active interaction between the lecturer and students. In its implementation, support from both parties is needed to achieve the learning objectives as expected. Discourse Markers (DMs) are tools used by lecturer and students in the classroom to control their conversation so that the core of the conversation is readily accepted. Since Indonesian students belong to EFL learners, using DMs between native and non-native speakers at the school is an exciting discussion to explore. Of course, many distinctions between both may enrich our insight into DMs. The subjects of this research are two lecturers who teach virtually via Zoom; one of the lecturers is a native speaker, and the other one is a non-native speaker. The qualitative descriptive design will be applied in this research. The data are taken from the learning Zoom recording in the English study program and uploaded to the YouTube channel. It will be transcribed into writing, and then the transcripts will be analyzed to find variations and the functions of discourse markers used by lecturers in the classroom. The theory applied in this study is Biber 2007) theory about linking adverbials or DMs. This research's expected result is that the study will show the similarities and differences between DMs used by native and non-native speaker lecturers.