Noorwirdawati binti Ali
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Reinforced Concrete Beam with Openings Strengthened Using CFRP Sheet Win Win Stevanus; Noorwirdawati binti Ali
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Sipil Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Reinforced concrete is widely used in numerous parts of buildings, like columns, beams, and slabs. The material contains concrete that provides great compression strength, while steel reinforcement embedded in concrete has great tension strength. The failure of reinforced concrete beams with openings mainly located around the openings. Therefore, strengthening around the opening is required to increase the strength of the beam. In this study, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) sheets are chosen. CFRP are composite materials that consist of carbon fiber with a resin to create material that has higher performance properties compared to each material separated. CFRP sheet provides superiority compared to steel-reinforced concrete that is still used, such as durability and reliability of the materials. This research objected to acknowledging the pattern of failure of reinforced concrete beams using ABAQUS, finite element modeling software in some cases. Finite Element Method (FEM) are used in this study by ABAQUS software and validate with experimental results. ABAQUS are used to simulate the model using Finite Element Method (FEM). From this study, beam with circular opening strengthened using CFRP have increase of 16.00% and the beam with 2 openings is increasing by 35.00%. The crack pattern of the beam without an opening is concentrated in the mid-span of the beam with a flexural failure, while the other specimen has a shear failure within circular openings. Significant improvements in ultimate load conclude that using CFRP sheet to strengthen beam with circular openings are suitable. The results of load-deflection profile calculated by Finite Element Modeling much higher than experimental results. The differences ultimate load results of Finite Element Method and Experimental are ranged from 2.94% until 9.87%. Keywords: RC Beam, Openings, CFRP sheet, CFRP composite, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Finite Element Modelling (FEM), ABAQUS
Reinforced Concrete Beam with Openings Strenthened Using CFRP Plate Ida Bagus Oka Dharmayudha; Noorwirdawati binti Ali
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Sipil Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Student Journal
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Adding openings in reinforced concrete beams is one of many options to solve problems around mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) utilities. However, it came at the cost of reducing the beam load capacity significantly. The opening reduced the cross-sectional area of the beam hence the reduction of stiffness at the opening area. Additionally, the area near the opening is more susceptible to cracking more often and potentially causes a sudden failure. Therefore, external reinforcements are needed to accommodate the strength loss caused by the openings. This study aims to perform a finite element analysis (FEA) of simply supported RC beams with circular openings strengthened using a CFRP plate. The results from finite element analysis are validated using experimental results to ensure the accuracy of the finite element analysis modeling. To perform a finite element analysis finite element software is needed. This study uses ABAQUS to model the specimen and run the finite element analysis inside the software. Inside ABAQUS, a 3D model was built to replicate the experimental specimen as closely as possible with the same material properties, structural analysis, and loading of each specimen. External variables outside the mechanical properties of the model are set as a default value according to ABAQUS. Results show that reinforced concrete beam with an opening has a 15.25% and 32.2% loss of ultimate load capacity from the specimen with 1 and 2 openings respectively. In conclusion, the finite element method can replicate the experimental method to a certain extent. The 3D finite element model can perform crack patterns of reinforced concrete similar to the experimental results. However, the deflection-load curve between the experimental and finite element methods shows a significant difference for all specimens. Keywords: Reinforced Concrete Beam, Beam Openings, CFRP plate, CFRP composite, Finite Element Modelling (FEM), Finite Element Analysis (FEA), ABAQUS