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All Journal Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Akrim Wasniyati
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Health Professions Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Defisit Perawatan Diri di Ruang Intensif: Case Report Auladia Muftikha; Laili Nur Hidayati; Akrim Wasniyati
Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/corona.v2i2.408

Abstract

The most serious and chronic mental disorder is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia sufferers often have limitations that greatly affect the performance of daily activities, one of which is carrying out self-care. Increasing independence from self-care deficit problems can be overcome with non-pharmacological management, one of which is occupational therapy. Occupational therapy intervenes in limitations by seeking greater autonomy of the patient through certain activities. The aim of the case study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the patient's level of independence in the intensive care unit. The method used is a case study with a nursing care approach. A case study was conducted at a mental hospital in 2024 involving a 56 year old patient. The instrument used was the Activity of Daily Living questionnaire. Occupational therapy was carried out for 12 days. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the level of independence in carrying out self-care from a score of 10 to 17 and a decrease in signs of self-care deficit symptoms in patients from 9 to 2. Based on the results, it can be concluded that occupational therapy can increase the level of independence and reduce signs of deficit symptoms patient self-care.
Implementasi Terapi Orientasi Realita Pada Pasien Waham Ayun Pranandari; Laili Nur Hidayati; Akrim Wasniyati
Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May : Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/observasi.v2i3.422

Abstract

Delusions are beliefs held by patients that contradict reality and are entrenched, making them resistant to logical persuasion by others. These beliefs stem from the patient's perception of losing control. A preliminary survey conducted in the maintenance ward of a Mental Hospital revealed cases of schizophrenia with nursing issues related to thought process disorders, particularly delusions of suspicion. The objective of this case study was to assess the efficacy of reality orientation therapy in schizophrenic patients with nursing issues concerning thought process disorders, specifically delusions, within the maintenance ward of a mental hospital. This case study employed a nursing care approach involving assessment, observation, and the implementation of reality orientation therapy over a 6-day period in the maintenance ward of a mental hospital. Following assessment, it was found that the patient expressed suspicion towards family and neighbours, repeatedly stating these beliefs. After implementing strategies targeting delusions I-V, the patient exhibited a return to reality orientation. Through continuous psychiatric therapy, including reality orientation therapy over 6 days, combined with non-pharmacological interventions, delusional behaviours in patients were significantly reduced.
Co-Authors Auladia Muftikha Ayun Pranandari Laili Nur Hidayati, Laili