Shabirah, Wynneke Putri
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Writing Strategies Used by Male and Female Students in Writing Their Undergraduate Theses Shabirah, Wynneke Putri; Safitri, Dian
Journal of English Language Teaching Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jelt.v13i1.127520

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the most used writing strategies by undergraduate students that have been finished writing their thesis, the differences in strategies used across their gender, and to ascertain the extent to which these strategies impact the persistence of these students.This study was used quantitative descriptive research method to gather data through questionnaire. The participants were 44 students who have completed their theses and already had done comprehension exam in academic year 2023-2024. The data was collected by using 42-items with 4 point Likert scale questionaire adapted from Abdollahzadeh (2012) and Nopmanotham (2016) based on Oxford’s LLS (1990) Theory. The findings revealed that each participants used six writing strategies. The three types of strategies they utilize most frequently are metacognitive strategies (82%), social strategies (82%), and affective straretgies (77%) followed by compensation strategies (75%), cognitive strategies (71%) and memory strategies (71%). As can be observed, there is not much of a difference in any category’s proportion. Thefindings also revealed frequent strategies employed by male and female student was different. 21 Male students out of 44 participants (48%) reported used social strategy as most frequently and cognitive strategy as least frequently, while 23 Female students out of 44 participants (52%) reported used metacognitive strategy as the most and memory strategy as the least. The findings also revealed that students who compiled their thesis in duration one semester, two semester, three semester used metacognitive strategy as the most frequently one.This study aimed to investigate the most used writing strategies by undergraduate students that have been finished writing their thesis, the differences in strategies used across their gender, and to ascertain the extent to which these strategies impact the persistence of these students.This study was used quantitative descriptive research method to gather data through questionnaire. The participants were 44 students who have completed their theses and already had done comprehension exam in academic year 2023-2024. The data was collected by using 42-items with 4 point Likert scale questionaire adapted from Abdollahzadeh (2012) and Nopmanotham (2016) based on Oxford’s LLS (1990) Theory. The findings revealed that each participants used six writing strategies. The three types of strategies they utilize most frequently are metacognitive strategies (82%), social strategies (82%), and affective straretgies (77%) followed by compensation strategies (75%), cognitive strategies (71%) and memory strategies (71%). As can be observed, there is not much of a difference in any category’s proportion. Thefindings also revealed frequent strategies employed by male and female student was different. 21 Male students out of 44 participants (48%) reported used social strategy as most frequently and cognitive strategy as least frequently, while 23 Female students out of 44 participants (52%) reported used metacognitive strategy as the most and memory strategy as the least. The findings also revealed that students who compiled their thesis in duration one semester, two semester, three semester used metacognitive strategy as the most frequently one.
Gendered patterns of academic writing strategy use in undergraduate EFL thesis writing Shabirah, Wynneke Putri; Volkotrubova, Albina; Kalykovna, Satarova Zamira
Scientific English Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/se.v2i1.134

Abstract

Academic writing strategies play a crucial role in supporting undergraduate EFL students during thesis writing; however, gender-based differences in strategy use remain underexplored. This study examines gender differences in academic writing strategies employed by undergraduate EFL students when completing their thesis, drawing on Oxford’s Language Learning Strategies framework. Using a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected from 44 undergraduate students (21 male and 23 female) in the Department of English Language and Literature at Universitas Negeri Padang. A 42-item questionnaire was administered to assess six categories of academic writing strategies: memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, affective, and social. The results indicate that while both male and female students employed all six categories, distinct gender-related patterns emerged. Female students reported using metacognitive and affective strategies more frequently, reflecting stronger engagement in planning, monitoring, evaluation, and emotional regulation during thesis writing. Male students, in contrast, demonstrated slightly greater reliance on social strategies, particularly in seeking feedback and external support. No substantial gender differences were observed in memory and compensation strategies. These findings suggest that gender influences how EFL students regulate and support their academic writing during thesis completion. The study highlights the importance of incorporating gender-sensitive approaches in academic writing instruction and thesis supervision to better accommodate students’ strategic preferences.