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ACCRUAL DAN REAL EARNING MANAGEMENT DALAM MERESPON PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN TAHUN 2010 Setiadi Alim Lim
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 17, No 2 (2013): May 2013
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.979 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v17i2.744

Abstract

Research conducted by Guenther (1994) shows the behavior of management to conduct income decreasingearning management in the period of one year before the income tax rate reduction in order to obtain relief theburden of income tax paid. The research of Alim (2009) showed indications of income decreasing earningmanagement in the 2008 financial statements of business entities in Indonesia Stock Exchange responding toa decrease in income tax corporate tax-payers in 2009. This study aimed to investigate whether there is anindication of income decreasing earning management and also on the 2009 financial statements of businessentities in Indonesia Stock Exchange responding to reduced income tax rate for corporate tax-payers in 2010.To detect the presence of income decreasing earning management variables to discretionary accruals will beused to indicate the presence of accrual/accounting earnings management and abnormal variable cash flowsfrom operations and abnormal discretionary expenses that may indicate the presence of real earning management.The results showed an indication of income decreasing earning management is detected through avariable discretionary accruals and abnormal cash flow from operations but not found through variableabnormal discretionary expenses.
PENCATATAN DATA TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN PADA USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL: STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG ROTI SURABAYA Setiadi Alim Lim; Galuh Artika Febriyanti
Jurnal Bisnis Terapan Vol. 1 No. 02 (2017): Jurnal Bisnis Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Ubaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.287 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/jbt.v1i02.793

Abstract

Research from Dawuda and Azeko (2015) in Bolgatanga Municipality, Ghana found that 75% of small businesses do not record financial transactions and only 25% have recorded financial transactions. This study aims to examine whether 75% of micro and small enterprises such as the findings of Dawuda and Azeko (2015) do not record financial transaction data. In addition, it will also be examined whether the recording of financial transactions data according to micro and small enterprises is useful or not to measure business performance, the need to apply for credit and tax purposes. The object of research is micro and small business in Kampung Roti, Surabaya. From population of 65 micro and small enterprises in Kampung Roti, Surabaya taken 38 micro and small enterprises as sample. The results showed that 75% of micro and small enterprises did not record financial transaction data. According to 75% of micro and small enterprises recording financial transaction data does not provide benefits to measure business performance, the need to apply for credit and tax purposes. There is a relationship between the decision of micro and small enterprises to do or not to record financial transaction data with measuring business performance, the need to apply for credit and tax purposes.
Program Pengampunan Pajak Di Indonesia: Peluang Dan Harapan Keberhasilannya Setiadi Alim Lim; Lilik Indrawati
BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.448 KB) | DOI: 10.37477/bip.v8i2.4

Abstract

Tax amnesty program is one instrument that is used widely by the tax authorities in many countries in order to increase tax revenue, broaden the tax base, improve tax compliance and other purposes. In addition to having a large role in increasing tax revenue, tax amnesty program also may be adversely affected as opposed to the benefits generated. Not all countries implement tax amnesty program success in implementing it. Experiences in the tax amnesty implementation in several countries showed that the program of tax amnesty are carried out several times and the implementation time was easily anticipated by the taxpayer generally not as successful if the program of tax amnesty is only a one-time, non-recurring and can not be anticipated time of its implementation by the taxpayer. In 2016 the Government of Indonesia to implement tax amnesty program that will be implemented starting on July 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. After going through the analysis based on the experience of implementation of tax amnesty program conducted by several other countries can be predicted that the tax amnesty program implemented by the Government of Indonesia will be a success. Tax amnesty program implemented is estimated to have a great opportunity to meet the expectations of increasing tax revenue, broaden the tax base, improve tax compliance significantly. However, for the hope of repatriation of assets of the taxpayer from abroad into the country seems not to be able to meet expectations.
Tinjauan Teoritis Efektivitas Pemeriksaan Pajak Di Indonesia Setiadi Alim Lim; Lilik Indrawati
BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (945.647 KB) | DOI: 10.37477/bip.v11i1.14

Abstract

Each country can use a tax collection system that varies between countries. Basically, each country can choose one of the tax collection systems, namely between the official assessment system or the self assessment system. On the official assessment system the amount of tax payable and must be paid by the taxpayer is determined by the tax authority. Whereas in the self assessment system the amount of tax payable and must be paid will be calculated, deposited and reported by the taxpayer himself. Most countries in the world use the self assessment system. A country that applies the self assessment system will usually experience problems related to the low level of tax compliance. To increase the level of taxpayer compliance, countries that implement the self assessment system must routinely carry out tax audit actions to test the compliance of taxpayers. In order for the purpose of the tax audit to be achieved, the tax audit must be carried out effectively. Indicators that are usually used to assess the effectiveness of tax audits are compliance from taxpayers. The effectiveness of tax audits is also influenced by several factors that can generally be summarized into 7, namely: organization, organizational independence, taxpayer, tax audit quality, tax auditor, regulation, and management support. This research is intended to see whether the tax audit in Indonesia has been running effectively. The effectiveness of tax audits is evaluated by looking at whether the factors that influence the effectiveness of the tax audit have been included in the tax audit in Indonesia. This research is a library research with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results of the study show that from the evaluation of all factors that might influence the effectiveness of tax audits, organizational factors, tax auditors, regulations, and management support from the Directorate General of Taxation have met the criteria for the realization of effective tax audits in Indonesia. But the taxpayer factor, the independence of the organization and the tax audit quality have not supported the realization of an effective tax audit. Then when viewed from the level of taxpayer compliance as an indicator that shows that tax audits have been carried out effectively, tax audits in Indonesia have not been effective, because the level of compliance from taxpayers is only at 62.96% for corporate taxpayers and non-individual taxpayers employees and Compliance Ratio Submission of Annual Income Tax Returns in 2017 only reached 72.64%.
Analisis Tarif Dan Besarnya Pajak Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Bermotor Di Indonesia Setiadi Alim Lim; Lilik Indrawati
BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.26 KB) | DOI: 10.37477/bip.v11i2.17

Abstract

Fossil-fueled motor vehicles play an important role in supporting the economicactivities of society. Besides having a positive effect on a country's economicgrowth, the operation of fossil-fueled motor vehicles also has a negative impact.These negative effects impose costs on society which are usually known asexternal costs and consist of air pollution costs, congestion costs, accident costs, noise costs and climate change costs. Conceptually, the external costs ofoperating these fossil fuel vehicles must be charged to motor vehicle usersthrough the imposition of various taxes, one of which can be in the form of MotorVehicle Fuel Tax. In Indonesia the Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax is levied as a RegionalTax at a rate of 5% of the Selling Value of Motor Vehicle Fuel and is notdifferentiated for petrol or diesel fuels. Research conducted shows that the MotorVehicle Fuel Tax that is collected in Indonesia is still too small, both from itsabsolute value and its tariffs, when compared with European countries, OECDand non OECD member countries and countries in the Southeast Asia Region. Inaddition, the value of the Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax collected is still insufficient to cover the external costs of operating a fossil-fueled motorized vehicle. Therefore,the tax rates for motor vehicle fuels in Indonesia must be increased and the ratesmust be separated between gasoline fuel which must be higher than diesel fuel.
Implementasi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Di Indonesia: Suatu Studi Perbandingan Di Negara-Negara ASEAN-9 Setiadi Alim Lim
BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.377 KB) | DOI: 10.37477/bip.v12i1.24

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Indonesia was the first country in Southeast Asia to implement the Value Added Tax on April 1, 1985. This step was then followed by several other countries in Southeast Asia, particularly those who were members of the ASEAN community. However, there are also a number of ASEAN member countries that do not use the Value Added Tax system. In this paper, a comparative study will be carried out on the application of Value Added Tax in Indonesia, compared to other ASEAN member countries, specifically with 8 ASEAN member countries, namely the Philippines, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam which together with Indonesia hereinafter referred to as ASEAN-9. Comparisons are only made among the 9 ASEAN member countries, and not the whole 11 ASEAN member countries, due to difficulties in gathering data from the other 2 ASEAN member countries. Overall implementation of Value Added Tax, or similar taxes in ASEAN-9 countries is good, and has many similarities in principle. This of course will provide many conveniences if it is desired to integrate the Value Added Tax system, or similar taxes into only one tax system that is uniformly applicable in ASEAN countries. From the results of comparative studies show that the implementation of Value Added Tax in Indonesia is still the best compared to 8 other ASEAN-9 countries, because it is in accordance with the basic principles of the Value Added Tax system. However, the Value Added Tax system implemented in Indonesia needs to be improved by removing the Value Added Tax collection rules by government treasurers, and certain business entities when making a purchase from a Taxable Entrepreneur.
Perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Transaksi E-Commerce Di Indonesia Setiadi Alim Lim; Lilik Indrawati
BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.345 KB) | DOI: 10.37477/bip.v8i1.35

Abstract

Developments in science and technology is very rapid at the end of the 20th century, especially information and communication technologies have caused changes in many areas of life, including the business life. One of the benefits of information and communication technologies in the business world is the support of the implementation of bisnis transactions are done online or so-called ecommerce (electronic commerce) through the use of the internet network. Ecommerce transactions are growing very rapidly from year to year. Given the potential tax revenue from this sector, governments around the world must give great attention to the taxation of e-commerce transactions, including the imposition of Value Added Tax. In Indonesia, the taxation of e-commerce transactions are regulated in Circular of the Director General of Tax No. SE-62/PJ/2013 dated December 27, 2013. But what is regulated in Circular of the Director General of Tax No. SE-62/PJ/2013 dated December 27, 2013 is deemed still not enough to regulate all matters relating to the imposition of Value Added Tax on e-commerce transactions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a set of rules comprehensive for the imposition of Value Added Tax on e-commerce transactions.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Di Jawa Timur, Indonesia Setiadi Alim Lim; Lilik Indrawati
BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1692.484 KB) | DOI: 10.37477/bip.v10i2.56

Abstract

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in national economic development in many countries around the world. Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises have a large contribution to GDP (Gross Domestic Product), the supply of employment and exports of a country. Although it has a large contribution to the national economy, the contribution of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to the state income from the tax sector is very small. There is a tendency for voluntary tax compliance from micro, small and medium- sized enterprises to be very low. This research aims to study the level of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises of tax compliance in East Java, Indonesia. To measure the level of tax compliance, 3 indicators are used, namely the ownership of the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), compliance with paying Income Tax and compliance to fill out and report the Annual Income Tax Return. The results showed that the level of tax compliance in micro, small and medium enterprises in East Java, Indonesia was still very low. Micro, small and medium-sized who have a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is only 37.80%, those who pay Income Tax are only 21.95% and those who fill and report Annual Income Tax Returns of only 18,29%.
Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Indonesia Setiadi Alim Lim; Lilik Indrawati
BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF Vol 6 No 1 (2014): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.375 KB) | DOI: 10.37477/bip.v6i1.70

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Groups of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in many countries are generally low in having the level of compliance to pay taxes. The high level of non-compliance, among others due to the high compliance costs to be incurred by MSMEs to meet their tax obligations through the tax system standards applied by a country. To overcome this, many countries generally use a simpler tax system or MSMEs and are known as the presumptive tax system. In addition, given the arge role of MSMEs to the national economy of a country, MSMEs are often given tax breaks and incentives. This paper aims to carry out a theoretical study of the application of the tax system applied to MSMEs in Indonesia.
Penerapan Metode Perhitungan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Terutang Di Indonesia Setiadi Alim Lim
BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF Vol 6 No 2 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.5 KB) | DOI: 10.37477/bip.v6i2.78

Abstract

Conceptually, there are three methods that can be used to calculate the Value Added Tax payable: the invoice credit method, subtraction method and addition method. Of the three methods is the most widely used by countries in the world that uses a System of Value Added Tax is the invoice credit method. Law on Value Added Tax in Indonesia is not explicitly stated using a certain method in calculating the Value Added Tax payable. However, when examined Law of Value Added Tax and its implementing regulations, the calculation of the Value Added Tax payable in Indonesia uses the three methods mentioned above. Implementation of the invoice credit method reflected from the use crediting Input Tax using tax invoice to Output Tax. The application of subtraction method can be seen from the use of method for crediting Input Tax calculation and use of other values. Then the application of addition method can be seen from the imposition of Value Added Tax to build their own activities.