Amir , Amir
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

The Effect Of Capital Structure And Cash Flow Operations On Profitability In Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Mutmainnah Yasir; Amir , Amir; Zalkha Soraya
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 2 No 4 (2024): IJERFA JULY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v2i4.214

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of capital structure and Cash Flow Operations on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This type of research data is descriptive with a quantitative approach obtained from annual financial report data of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research was 30 companies. The data collection used in this research is the documentation method by accessing the idx.Co.id site. The research instrument used in this research uses the panel data method. The results of the research show data using statistical calculations through the Eviews 12 application on the influence of capital structure and Cash Flow Operations on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange which was discussed in the previous chapter, so the author draws important conclusions that capital structure research has a positive and significant effect on profitability and cash flow operations have no effect on profitability.
Teaching The Impact of Online Learning and Early Art Practice on Emergent Writing Skills in Egyptian Preschoolers Mustafa, Amira; Amir , Amir
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 19 Number 2 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jpud.v19i2.50629

Abstract

This study investigates the emergent writing skills of Egyptian preschoolers within an online learning environment and explores parents' perceptions of early art practices' influence on these skills. While foundational fine motor and pre-writing activities are crucial for literacy development, specific research examining their impact in online contexts and parental views, particularly in Egypt, remains limited. This research addresses three primary questions: What is the level of emergent writing skills (including letter formation, word attempts, and drawing of pictures) among Egyptian preschoolers in an online learning environment? What are Egyptian parents' perceptions regarding their children's engagement in early art practices (such as drawing and colouring) and its influence on their emergent writing skills within the context of online learning? And what is the observed relationship between parents reported early art practices (drawing and colouring) and the demonstrated emergent writing skills in Egyptian preschoolers' writing samples within an online learning environment? A qualitative descriptive approach was adopted, utilizing a parental survey and analysis of children's writing samples from ten Egyptian preschoolers (P01-P10) engaged in online learning. The parental survey assessed home environment, art practice engagement, and parental perceptions. Children's writing samples were analyzed for various emergent writing indicators, including pre-writing strokes, letter attempts, word formation, and drawing quality. Findings reveal a varied but generally developing level of emergent writing skills among the preschoolers, with a strong correlation observed between consistent early art engagement reported by parents and more advanced emergent writing indicators in children's samples. Parents largely perceive early art practices as highly beneficial for fine motor development and emergent literacy, emphasizing improved pencil grip, hand-eye coordination, and confidence. This study highlights the critical role of early art practices and parental involvement in supporting emergent writing skills, even within online learning settings. Recommendations include integrating structured art activities into online curricula and empowering parents with resources to facilitate pre-writing development at home. Further research is needed to explore longitudinal impacts and diverse online learning models.