Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Putusan Cerai Seorang Istri Dalam Keadaan Hamil Aziz, M. Malik Abdul; Rochman, Muhammad Habibur
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i02.155

Abstract

Abstract Marriage fundamentally aims to adhere to religious guidance in building a harmonious family. However, issues within households often lead to separation or divorce. Divorce can also occur when the wife is pregnant, as in the case of a husband and wife where the pregnant wife files for divorce in the Religious Court (Case No. 541/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkl). This research examines the judge's considerations regarding the divorce decision of a pregnant wife. Focusing on Islamic Law perspective, a wife seeking divorce must provide compensation to her husband and file for divorce in the Religious Court. If the husband refuses divorce, the judge can decide on divorce after a trial. However, cases of pure Khulu’ are rare in the Religious Court. The decision is deemed lawful as it complies with regulations governing disputes, the nature of conflicts, and the impossibility of peaceful coexistence between spouses within the household, in accordance with Article 22 of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 and Article 76 of Law No. 7 of 1989. This research utilizes a library research approach and employs a descriptive-analytical method for analysis. The findings indicate that Decision No. 541/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkl is legally sound, meeting the criteria outlined in Article 22 of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 and Article 76 of Law No. 7 of 1989. Divorce cases can be granted when the court sufficiently discerns: the causes of disputes and conflicts, the nature and form, the degree of discord, and upon consideration, determines that it significantly affects the fundamental well-being of the spouses, with no hope for peaceful coexistence within the household. Abstrak Perkawinan pada dasarnya mempunyai tujuan untuk memenuhi petunjuk agama untuk membangun keluarga yang harmonis. Namun sering dijumpai permasalahan dalam rumah tangga yang menyebabkan ternyadinya perpisahan atau perceraian. Perceraian pun juga bisa terjadi dikala istri yang sedang hamil, seperti halnya pada pasangan suami istri yang mana istri dalam keadaan hamil menggugat suaminya kepada Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini mengulas pertimbangan hakim terhadap putusan cerai seorang istri yang sedang hamil (Putusan No. 541/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkl). Berfokus pada perspektif Hukum Islam, istri yang ingin bercerai harus membayar tebusan kepada suami serta mengajukan gugatan perceraian ke Pengadilan Agama. Jika suami menolak bercerai, hakim dapat memutuskan perceraian setelah pemeriksaan persidangan. Namun, kasus Khulu’ murni jarang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama. Putusan ini dinilai sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang mengatur perselisihan, sifat pertengkaran, dan ketidakmungkinan hidup rukun lagi bagi suami istri dalam rumah tangga, sesuai dengan Pasal 22 Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dan Pasal 76 Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada putusan Nomor 541/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkl telah sesuai menurut hukum, sesuai ketentuan yang tertuang dalam pasal 22 Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dan pasal 76 Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 perkara perceraian ini dapat dikabulkan apabila telah cukup jelas bagi pengadilan mengenai: sebab-sebab perselisihan dan pertengkaran, sifat dan bentuk serta kadar pertengkaran dan setelah dipertimbangkan ternyata benar-benar berpengaruh dan prinsipil bagi suami istri, tidak ada harapan akan hidup rukun lagi dalam rumah tangga.
Juridical Analysis of Unlawful Acts in a Land Grabbing Case Without Ownership Rights Rochman, Muhammad Habibur
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i02.157

Abstract

Abstract When carrying out a legal action, of course there must also be legal responsibility. Legal liability is usually always associated with criminal law which is known as the principle (Geen straf zonder schuld; actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea) of not being punished if there is no mistake. In criminal law, the presence of an error is an absolute element that can result in criminal liability being sought from the perpetrator of the crime. Responsibility for a criminal act committed by a person is to determine the guilt of the criminal act he committed. Criminal responsibility means that a person who has committed a criminal act does not necessarily have to be punished. He must be responsible for the actions he has committed if he is determined to be at fault. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out and explain unlawful acts in cases of land grabbing without ownership rights and to find out the judge's analysis in the decision in case Number 76.PK.Pdt/2021 concerning land grabbing. In land disputes between parties who lose in court, the State must also be present to fulfill a sense of justice for the losing party, which means that land and building taxes or land documents that have been paid by the losing party are of course replaced or returned. Abstrak Dalam melakukan suatu perbuatan hukum tentunya juga harus ada pertanggungjawaban hukum. Pertanggungjawaban hukum biasanya selalu dihubungkan dengan hukum pidana yang dikenal dengan asas (Geen straf zonder schuld; actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea) tidak dipidana jika tidak ada kesalahan. Dalam hukum pidana adanya kesalahan merupakan unsur mutlak yang bisa mengakibatkan dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana dari si-pelaku delik. Pertanggungjawaban atas tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh seseorang itu adalah untuk menentukan kesalahan dari tindak pidana yang ia lakukan. Pertanggungjawaban pidana atau criminal responsibility, artinya orang yang telah melakukan tindak pidana belum berarti harus dipidana. Ia harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan yang telah dilakukannya jika ditentukan kesalahan padanya. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam kasus penyerobotan tanah tanpa kepemilikan hak dan untuk mengetahui analisis hakim dalam putusan perkara Nomor 76.PK.Pdt/2021 tentang penyerobotan tanah. Dalam persengketaan tanah dari pihak yang kalah dalam persidangan, Negara juga harus hadir untuk memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi pihak yang kalah yang artinya pajak bumi dan bangunan atau surat-surat tanah yang sudah dibayar oleh pihak yang kalah tentunya diganti atau dikembalikan.
Tenggang waktu Pengajuan Permohonan Fiktif Positif berdasarkan UU NO 8 Tahun 2017 Mu'ala, Abdulloh Afifil; Rochman, Muhammad Habibur
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i01.170

Abstract

Abstract Positive fiction is the silent attitude of the State Administrative Body or Official (TUN) towards State Administrative Decision that are intangible and considered as granting the submitted request. Provisions regarding Positive Fictional Decisions are stipulated in Article 53 of the Administrative Court Law (UUAP) and Supreme Court Regulation No. 8 of 2017. In Positive Fictional Decisions, there is a time limit of 10 (ten) working days after the request is received. This study examines the mechanism of the time limit for Positive Fictional Requests based on the Law on Government Administration Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, and the time limit process in one example of a positive fictional request case against Decision Number: 17/P/FP/2019/PTUN.SBY at the State Administrative Court in Surabaya based on Law Number 8 of 2017 concerning Procedural Guidelines for Obtaining Decisions on the Acceptance of Requests to Obtain Decisions on the Actions of Government Bodies or Officials. In addressing this issue, the author uses a normative juridical approach. The method involves analyzing legal concepts, legislation, and case studies related to the decision. In collecting data, the author uses the method of collecting data through document/library research. The results of this study emphasize the need to provide awareness to Government Officials about the importance of responding to requests within a period of 10 (ten) working days. There is also a necessity to establish implementing regulations for the Law on Government Administration, which detail, explain, and emphasize the norms in each provision, particularly those related to expansions found in Law Number 8 of 2017 concerning Procedural Guidelines for Obtaining Decisions on the Acceptance of Requests to Obtain Decisions on the Actions of Government Bodies or Officials. Abstrak Fiktif Positif merupakan sikap diam Badan atau Pejabat TUN pada Keputusan TUN yang tidak berwujud dan dianggap mengabulkan permohonan yang telah diajukan. Ketentuan mengenai Keputusan Fiktif Positif terdapat dalam Pasal 53 UUAP dan Perma No. 8 Tahun 2017. Dalam keputusan Fiktif Positif terdapat tenggang waktu 10 (sepuluh) hari kerja setelah permohonan diterima. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tentang mekanisme tenggang waktu Permohonan fiktif positif berdasarkan Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, dan proses tenggang waktu pada salah satu contoh perkara permohonan fiktif positif terhadap Putusan Nomor : 17/P/FP/2019/PTUN.SBY di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Surabaya Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Beracara Untuk Memperoleh Putusan Atas Penerimaan Permohonan Guna Mendapatkan Keputusan Atas Tindakan Badan Atau Pejabat Pemerintahan. Dalam persoalan tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Menggunakan metode pendekatan analisis konsep hukum, analisis perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus yang berkaitan dengan Putusan Dalam pengumpulan data, mempergunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen/ kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi kepada Penjabat Pemerintahan tentang pentingnya menanggapi Permohonan dalam kurung waktu 10 (sepuluh) hari kerja. Perlunya dibuat peraturan pelaksana dari Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan, yang menguraikan, menjelaskan dan menegaskan mengenai norma-norma dalam setiap ketentuan khususnya terkait dengan perluasan yang terdapat di dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Beracara Untuk Memperoleh Putusan Atas Penerimaan Permohonan Guna Mendapatkan Keputusan Atas Tindakan Badan Atau Pejabat Pemerintahan.
TEACHERS' SPIRITUAL COMPETENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING AT STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 LENGKONG NGANJUK Rochman, Muhammad Habibur; Zakariyah; Kabul; Hadi, Muhamad Khaerul
Kuttab: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Kuttab: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ktb.v9i1.2394

Abstract

Teachers have a lot of responsibility in the classroom since they guide students' spiritual development and assist them develop moral character. The spiritual competency of instructors and its effects on Islamic Religious Education instruction at State Junior High School (SMPN) 2 Lengkong, Nganjuk, are the subjects of this study. This research is grounded in a field study and employs a descriptive-qualitative analytic approach. The research subjects consisted of two teachers, the principal, the head of the MGMP (Teacher Working Group), and one student at SMPN 2 Lengkong, Nganjuk. Interviews, observations, document analyses, and focused-group discussions were used to gather the data. The results show that sincerity with which teachers educate their students is the source of their spiritual competency. To improve the learning process and its quality, teachers are primarily motivated by this sincerity to teach with all of their hearts, souls, responsibilities, and disciplines. Teachers of Islamic Religious Education are influenced by their spiritual competency, which also helps them carry out their responsibilities efficiently. Spiritual competency affects children’s morality and increases their motivation for academic success. Teachers thus provide appropriate direction, counseling, and positive role models for pupils in both classroom instruction and extracurricular activities.
Crypto Currency Trading in Islam: An Attempt to Explore the Law amidst Technological Advances Sujono, Imam; Rochman, Muhammad Habibur; Mu'ala, Abdulloh Afifil
International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/ijith.v4i1.395

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the crypto trading law and the status of money generated from the trading results. This study uses a normative legal method with a descriptive analysis approach. Legal materials are obtained from the Bahtsul Masail decision of PWNU East Java, Bahtsul Masail with PWNU in Yogyakarta, and Bahtsul Masail Islamic Law Firm. The results of the study show that trading crypto is permitted by Islamic law as long as there is no gharar. This study implies that people who trade crypto must have sufficient knowledge about crypto currency.