Laksmana Putri, Calivi Kezia
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Pengaruh Pandemi COVID-19 dan Variabel Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Prevalensi Ketidakcukupan Konsumsi Pangan di Indonesia Tahun 2021 Laksmana Putri, Calivi Kezia; Zhafarina, Nadaa; Putri, Natasya Yunita; Kartiasih, Fitri
Seminar Nasional Official Statistics Vol 2023 No 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2023i1.1836

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic at the end of 2019 caused several obstacles to achieve the SDGs. The Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU), which is an indicator of the second SDGs goal, has increased from 2020 to 2022. This increase is allegedly due to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted to find out whether COVID-19 was included in the factors that influenced the increase in PoU or other factors that influenced it. The quantitative method used in this study, namely correlation analysis and multiple linear regression to obtain a model that shows how much influence the independent variables used have on the PoU. Based on this analysis, two variables were obtained that had a significant influence on the PoU, namely the percentage of poor people and the amount of rice production. So it can be concluded that even though COVID-19 had an effect on PoU, it was not significant. The factors that have a significant effect on PoU are the aspect of food affordability which is represented by the variable percentage of poor people and the aspect of food availability which is represented by the variable amount of rice production.
Pengaruh Ekspor Sektor Industri Pengolahan terhadap PDB, Tingkat Pengangguran dan Investasi Asing di Indonesia Periode 2000 – 2022 Laksmana Putri, Calivi Kezia; Nasrudin, Nasrudin
Seminar Nasional Official Statistics Vol 2024 No 1 (2024): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2024i1.2171

Abstract

The manufacturing industry is one of the sectors that has the largest contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia which absorbs a lot of labor. However, in 2022 the GDP of the manufacturing industry and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) have not yet reached the RPJMN target, even though Foreign Investment continues to increase. One of the things that is thought to affect these conditions is export performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of processing exports on processing industry GDP, unemployment, and foreign investment simultaneously. The data used is Indonesian annual data for the period 2000-2022. This study uses a simultaneous equation model with the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) estimation method. The results obtained are that exports have an influence on manufacturing GDP directly and simultaneously on the level of unemployment and foreign investment. Based on the simulation, it is estimated that the RPJMN target for unemployment rate and GDP of manufacturing industry can be achieved if the export of manufacturing industry can increase up to 25 percent of the average observation period