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UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PENCEMARAN DI PERAIRAN SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN MARITIM Darham, M. Yusran Bin
SULTAN ADAM: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juli -Desember 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji lebih lanjut upaya penegakan hukum pidana lingkungan dan penanggulangan pencemaran di perairan sebagai bentuk perlindungan lingkungan maritim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan maritime perlu keterlibatan dari berbagai institusi. Pemerintah perlu melakukan beragam upaya seperti keselamatan berlayar, penanggulangan pencemaran laut, dan yang terpenting terkait penegakan ragam kebijakan terkait kelautan beserta penegakan sanksi pidana untuk memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku. Upaya penanggulangan pencemaran dalam ruang lingkup perairan dan Pelabuhan dalam hal ini telah diatur dan ditetapkan melalui Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 58 Tahun 2013 tentang Penanggulangan Pencemaran di Perairan dan Pelabuhan.
Implications of Legal Regulations on the Protection of the Rights of Victims of the Dissemination of False Information (Hoaxes) Through Instagram Media Saputra, Galih; Darham, M. Yusran bin; Sidqi, Faris Ali
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 7 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19049651

Abstract

The results of the study show that the State in order to provide legal protection for the rights of victims of false information (hoax) through Instagram media in order to create order by enacting Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In addition, every victim of crime has the right to be protected as regulated in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, however, these two laws do not specifically regulate in providing protection for the rights of victims of false information through Instagram media. Law Number 31 of 2014 that those who are said to be victims are those who experience physical, mental, and/or economic loss caused by a crime. In cases of spreading false information or hoaxes, people who are considered victims must experience the direct consequences of the crime, whether in the form of physical, mental or economic financial losses. As for the protection of the rights of victims due to false information, they can file for legal protection through a civil lawsuit. A party who has suffered material losses as a result of a criminal act can file a civil lawsuit to recover the losses suffered in accordance with civil law. Civil lawsuits can be filed based on either breach of contract or an unlawful act.