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Comparative analysis of reactive routing protocols for vehicular adhoc network communications Kaushal, Payal; Khurana, Meenu; Ramkumar, Ketti Ramchandran
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i3.5322

Abstract

In the recent past, vehicular adhoc networks (VANETs) have gained a lot of importance. The routing protocols play a vital role to deliver payloads from one vehicle to another one while they are moving at relative speeds. It is a challenging task to select a routing protocol for VANETs because of the uneven distribution and high mobility of vehicles. In this paper, we have analysed the two standard reactive protocols, adhoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) and ant colony optimization (ACO). The performance comparison of AODV and ACO routing protocols has been presented in this paper. The results show AODV performed better in terms of energy consumption and routing overhead. While considering the throughput, energy loss ratio, and delay ACO has performed. ACO resulted as upperhand.
Hybrid CNN–ViT Model for Breast Cancer Classification in Mammograms: A Three-Phase Deep Learning Framework Saini, Vandana; Khurana, Meenu; Challa, Rama Krishna
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 7 No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v7i4.920

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. Early and accurate detection plays a vital role in improving survival rates and guiding effective treatment. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based model for automatic breast cancer detection using mammogram images. The model is divided into three phases: preprocessing, segmentation, and classification. The first two phases, image enhancement and segmentation, were developed and validated in our previous works. Both phases were designed in a robust manner using learning networks; the usage of VGG-16 in preprocessing and U-net in segmentation helps in enhancing the overall classification performance. In this paper, we focus on the classification phase and introduce a novel hybrid deep learning based model that combines the strengths of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs). This model captures both fine-grained image details and the broader global context, making it highly effective for distinguishing between benign and malignant breast tumors. We also include attention-based feature fusion and Grad CAM visualizations to make predictions more explainable for clinical use and reference. The model was tested on multiple benchmark datasets, DDSM, INbreast, and MIAS, and a combination of all three datasets, and achieved excellent results, including 100% accuracy on MIAS and over 99% accuracy on other datasets. Compared to recent deep learning models, our method outperforms existing approaches in both accuracy and reliability. This research offers a promising step toward supporting radiologists with intelligent tools that can improve the speed and accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis.