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Pravitasari, Dyah
IAIN Tulungagung
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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ANALISIS PERSEPSI MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH IAIN TULUNGAGUNG TERHADAP KODE ETIK AKUNTAN ISLAM DAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM Pravitasari, Dyah; Meirini, Dianita
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2017): An-Nisbah
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.2017.4.1.171-201

Abstract

Abstract: Code of ethics is indispensable as a standard of professional conduct at the highest level in the profession as an accountant. The need for a level of public confdence in the quality of service provided by an accountant irrespective of what has been done by an individual. The level of public confdence in the quality of professional services of a person who works as an accountant will increase. The accounting profession can realize high standards capable for the fulfllment of any interests. An interesting issue arises that is related to violations of professional ethics that have been executed by the accountant either at the national or international level. In the country of Indonesia, the issue continues to grow in line with the violations of professional ethics. Examples that occurred were violations in Indonesian banks in the period of 2002’s. In that year, a bank declared in a condition worth operating/ unconditional healthy by a public accountant sourced from an audit of fnancial statements in accordance with Indonesian Banking Accounting Standards turned out most of the banks are conditioned unhealthy. Another case is the engineering of fnancial statements carried out by internal accountants in companies that have gone public. The most obvious form of failure perceived from modernization and the era of globalization is the feld of economics, is the real form of modern capitalism although it is fnally able to show its advantages from the socialists. The reality has been born new problems Countries included in this case are Muslim countries tend to be objects rather than subjects of capitalism.Keywords: Perception, Islam Accountants Code of Conduct and Business Ethics Islam
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PAJAK PADA ZAKAT Pravitasari, Dyah
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.2016.2.2.219-244

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the similarities and differences in the concept of zakat and tax, opinions of the scholars concerning zakat and taxes, as well as explaining about the effective management of zakat based on the application of the concept of tax. The findings in this paper indicate that the similarities between the concepts of zakat and the concept of the tax, namely that both have the elements of force and manager. Meanwhile the differences are that two concepts are located on the side of the name, the  legal basic, object, the nature of its obligations, the percentage of the amountpaid, and utilization. The concept of tax which can be applied in order to obtain effective management of zakat is to impose sanctions on manager of zakat and negligent muzzaki not pay their zakat as on tax management. This sanction will improve the system of zakat administration and establishmentof an independent agency that acts as the auditor.Keywords: Zakat, Tax, Similarities, Differences
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH IAIN TULUNGAGUNG TERHADAP KODE ETIK AKUNTAN ISLAM DAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM Pravitasari, Dyah; Meirini, Dianita
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2017): An-Nisbah
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.2017.4.1.171-201

Abstract

ABSTRACT Code of ethics is indispensable as a standard of professional conduct at the highest level in the profession as an accountant. The need for a level of public confidence in the quality of service provided by an accountant irrespective of what has been done by an individual. The level of public confidence in the quality of professional services of a person who works as an accountant will increase. The accounting profession can realize high standards capable for the fulfillment of any interests. An interesting issue arises that is related to violations of professional ethics that have been executed by the accountant either at the national or international level. In the country of Indonesia, the issue continues to grow in line with the violations of professional ethics. Examples that occurred were violations in Indonesian banks in the period of 2002s. In that year, a bank declared in a condition worth operating/ unconditional healthy by a public accountant sourced from an audit of financial statements in accordance with Indonesian Banking Accounting Standards turned out most of the banks are conditioned unhealthy. Another case is the engineering of financial statements carried out by internal accountants in companies that have gone public. The most obvious form of failure perceived from modernization and the era of globalization is the field of economics, is the real form of modern capitalism although it is finally able to show its advantages from the socialists. The reality has been born new problems. Countries included in this case are Muslim countries tend to be objects rather than subjects of capitalism.ABSTRAK Kode etik sangat diperlukan sebagai standar berperilaku secara profesional pada tingkatan yang paling tinggi di profesi sebagai akuntan. Kebutuhan akan tingkat kepercayaan publik terhadap kualitas jasa layanan yang diberikan seorang akuntan terlepas dari apa yang telah dilaksanakan oleh perseorangan. Tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat akan kualitas layanan profesional dari seorang yang berprofesi sebagai akuntan akan mengalami peningkatan. Profesi akuntan dapat mewujudkan standar tinggi yang mampu untuk pemenuhan segala kepentingan. Isu yang menarik muncul yaitu terkait dengan pelanggaran etika profesi yang telah dilaksanakan oleh akuntan baik itu pada level nasional ataupun internasional. Di negara Indonesia, isu itu terus berkembang sejalan dengan adanya pelanggaran-pelanggaran etika profesi. Contoh yang terjadi adalah pelanggaran di bank-bank Indonesia di masa tahun 2002-an. Pada tahun itu, bank yang dinyatakan dalam kondisi layak beroperasi/ sehat tanpa syarat oleh akuntan publik yang bersumber dari audit  atas laporan keuangan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Perbankan Indonesia ternyata sebagian besar bank tersebut berkondisi tidak sehat. Kasus lain adalah perekayasaan atas laporan keuangan yang dilaksanakan oleh akuntan internal pada perusahaan yang telah go public.Bentuk kegagalan yang paling nyata dirasakan dari modernisasi dan era globalisasi ialah bidang ekonomi, adalah bentuk nyata dari kapitalisme modern meski pada akhirnya mampu menunjukkan kelebihannya dari kaum sosialis. Kenyataannya telah lahir permasalahan-permasalahan baru. Negara termasuk dalam hal ini adalah negara-negara Muslim cenderung dijadikan obyek dibandingkan jadi subyek dari kapitalisme.
Co-Authors Meirini, Dianita Meirini, Dianita