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All Journal UNIVERSUM UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan
Siswanto, Hery
Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih Gresik
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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MENGANGKAT TANGAN KETIKA BERDO’A (ANALISIS KONTRADIKSI HADITH) Siswanto, Hery
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.698

Abstract

It starts from two hadith in Sunan Ibn Majah book related to the way of praying. The first hadith explains that the Prophet SAW prays without lifting hands except when istisqo’ prayer; meanwhile, the second hadith shows the Prophet’s instruction to shahabat to lift hand when absolutely praying. From those contradiction hadith, there are some problems as follows: 1) how is the quality of sanad and matan of those hadith of ibn Majah? 2) how is the hadith hujjah? 3) how is appropriate ta’wil toward those hadith? The methods used in this research are takhrīj al-ḥadīth and hadith contradiction (Mukhtalif al-ḥadīth) methods. The research findings are first the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no.1180 is ḥasan li dhātih, while the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no. 1181 is al-ḍa’īf; second, both hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 can become hujjah. However, the difference is that the first hadith can be the basis in taking law since the hadith status is ḥasan li dhātih. Meanwhile, the second hadith can become hujjah if its quality improve become hadith ḥasan li ghayrih with other hadith having similar meaning. Third, the contradiction of matan hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 shows various methods including in tanawwu’ fi al-‘ibādah category (diversity in praying). Keywords: Ibn Mājah, contradiction, Hadith, lifting hand
MENGANGKAT TANGAN KETIKA BERDO’A (ANALISIS KONTRADIKSI HADITH) Hery Siswanto
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.698

Abstract

It starts from two hadith in Sunan Ibn Majah book related to the way of praying. The first hadith explains that the Prophet SAW prays without lifting hands except when istisqo’ prayer; meanwhile, the second hadith shows the Prophet’s instruction to shahabat to lift hand when absolutely praying. From those contradiction hadith, there are some problems as follows: 1) how is the quality of sanad and matan of those hadith of ibn Majah? 2) how is the hadith hujjah? 3) how is appropriate ta’wil toward those hadith? The methods used in this research are takhrīj al-ḥadīth and hadith contradiction (Mukhtalif al-ḥadīth) methods. The research findings are first the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no.1180 is ḥasan li dhātih, while the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no. 1181 is al-ḍa’īf; second, both hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 can become hujjah. However, the difference is that the first hadith can be the basis in taking law since the hadith status is ḥasan li dhātih. Meanwhile, the second hadith can become hujjah if its quality improve become hadith ḥasan li ghayrih with other hadith having similar meaning. Third, the contradiction of matan hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 shows various methods including in tanawwu’ fi al-‘ibādah category (diversity in praying). Keywords: Ibn Mājah, contradiction, Hadith, lifting hand
MENGANGKAT TANGAN KETIKA BERDO’A (ANALISIS KONTRADIKSI HADITH) Hery Siswanto
UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan Vol. 11 No. 02 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i02.734

Abstract

Berangkat dari dua hadith dalam kitab sunan Ibn Mājah yang berhubungan dengan tata cara berdo’a, hadith yang pertama menjelaskan bahwa Nabi saw. berdoa dengan tidak mengangkat tangan kecuali saat shalat istisqa’, sedangkan hadith yang kedua menunjukkan perintah Rasulullah saw, kepada para sahabat untuk mengangkat tangan ketika berdoa secara mutlaq. Dari kontradiksi antar hadith tersebut dirumuskan beberapa masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana kualitas sanad dan matan hadith ibn Majah tersebut? 2) Bagaimana kehujjahan hadith tersebut? 3) bagaimanakah ta’wil yang tepat terhadap hadith tersebut? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode takhrīj al-ḥadīth, dan metode kontradiksi hadith (Mukhtalif al-ḥadīth). Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan: Pertama, Kualitas sanad hadith ibn Mājah no. 1180 ḥasan li dhātih, sedangkan kualitas sanad hadith ibn Mājah no. 1181 al-ḍa’īf. Kedua, Hadith ibn Mājah no. 1180 & 1181 sama-sama bisa dijadikan hujjah. Namun, perbedaanya hadith pertama bisa dijadikan pijakan dalam pengambilan hukum, karena status hadithnya ḥasan li dhātih. Sedangkan hadith yang kedua bisa dijadikan hujah jika kualitasnya meningkat menjadi hadith ḥasan li ghayrih dengan adanya hadith lain yang semakna. Ketiga, kontradiksi matan hadith Ibn Mājah no. 1180 dan 1181, menunjukkan ragam tata cara berdoa yang masuk dalam kategori tanawwu’ fi al-‘ibādah (keragaman dalam beribadah).
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