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Diversity and Inclusion in the Nigerian Work Environment: Opportunities and Challenges NWAKANMA, Chinegbonkpa Hope
Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Journal (SHE Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/she.v5i1.19303

Abstract

The Nigerian work environment reflects the nation's kaleidoscope of cultures, ethnicities, languages, and religions. However, the importance of leveraging this robust diversity and achieving an inclusive workplace is rarely researched. Using the thematic literature review method, this paper explores the complex diversity and inclusion landscape in the Nigerian work environment, focusing on the opportunities it offers for growth, the challenges to overcome to harness these opportunities and the policies for addressing the issues of diversity and inclusion. Findings revealed that diversity and inclusion attract top talent, enhance innovation, corporate performance, and decision-making, and reduce biases, stereotypes, and employee attrition. It also revealed complex challenges, including change resistance, hidden biases, and communication barriers. Organisations can navigate these challenges by employing diversity training, inclusive leadership, equal opportunity, and general language policies. A contradiction was also revealed between the country’s ability to utilise its diverse potential and what is being achieved resulting from a low level of equity and inclusion in the Nigerian workplace and inadequate institutional and governmental structure to address the issues of inequality and discrimination. It is, therefore, imperative to formulate policies with broader coverage, expand existing ones and strengthen enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance from both organisations and individuals. Keywords: Diversity, inclusive workplace, inequality, discrimination, Nigerian Work environment
Use of ICT in South African Schools and the Plight of Marginalized Learners During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nwakanma, Chinegbonkpa Hope; Adewunmi, Maryam Chinasa
Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Vol 10, No 3: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/jptpp.v10i3.25750

Abstract

Given that information and communication technology is still a luxury for poor students, especially in developing countries like South Africa. It is crucial to examine the extent of the inequalities and social marginalisation learners face due to lack of access to ICT, as well as the impact on their learning. This study, therefore, explores the use of ICT in public schools by synthesising existing literature on its effect on the teaching and learning of socially and economically marginalised learners. Using the qualitative research approach involving document analysis and literature review, this study reveals that lack of resources, skills and the costs of the internet have worsened hardship and limited poor students’ access to ICTs and the opportunities that come with it. Findings also revealed that the South African government’s policies on ICTs and inclusive education have not been well implemented, thereby resulting in the exclusion of many students who are not privileged to attend highly ranked schools or privileged to be born in upper/middle-class homes from ICTs. It is essential to review ICT and inclusive education policies, along with effective monitoring, to ensure proper implementation as well as prevent the exclusion of underprivileged students.