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All Journal EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Muslim Business and Economic Review JESKaPe: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities
Hamadou, Issa
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Effect of Distributed Zakat on Sustainable Economic Development in Indonesia: A VECM Approach Hamadou, Issa; Mamadou Salieu Jallow
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2024.8.1.2172

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine how Indonesian sustainable economic development factors are affected by distributed zakat. in particular the poverty rate, the human development index (HDI), and economic growth. Time series data from 2001 to 2020 were processed using a vector error correction model (VECM). Additionally, the stationarity and long-run connection have been tested using the unit root and co-integration tests, respectively. The analysis made the assumption that dispersed zakat will have a positive, long-term influence on sustainable economic development. As a result, the main goals of zakat distribution, which are linked to long-term zakat funds and economic expansion, will be effectively accomplished. The case study of only one nation, Indonesia, is one of the research's limitations; therefore, in order to generalize the findings, it is advised that more nations be included in future studies. To help zakat organizations optimize their collecting and distribution strategies, the Indonesian government ought to enact tax reduction programs for them. Furthermore, it is advised that zakat institutions broaden their distribution to include those who are more at-risk in order to significantly reduce poverty and promote sustainable development. There aren't enough empirical findings about the SDGs and zakat. This article, on the other hand, is original and evaluated the dynamic short- and long-term effects of distributed zakat on Indonesia's economic growth, poverty rate, and Human Development Index (HDI).
The Impact of Distributed Zakat on Sustainable Economic Development in Indonesia: A VECM Approach Hamadou, issa; Jallow, Mamadou Salieu
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v8i1.2810

Abstract

This paper aims to look at the effect of distributed zakat on sustainable economic development variables in Indonesia. Particularly economic growth, human development index (HDI), and poverty rate. A vector error correction model (VECM) was used with time series data from 2001–2020. Furthermore, Unit root test and co-integration test have been also applied for testing the stationarity and long run relationship respectively. It was assumed in the study that there is an affirmative impact of distributed zakat on sustainable economic development in short and long run. Consequently, the primary objectives of zakat distribution related to sustainable zakat funds and economic growth will be successfully achieved. One of the limitations of this research is the case study of one country, Indonesia, so it is suggested to include more countries in further studies in order to generalize the results. Indonesian government should implement tax reduction policies for zakat institutions to assist them in optimizing collection and distribution schemes. In addition, zakat institutions are also recommended to expand their distribution to reach people that are more vulnerable so that it could have a crucial impact on poverty alleviation and enhance sustainable development. There is no sufficient empirical results related to zakat and SDGs. However, the present paper is original and assessed the dynamic short-run and long run effect of distributed zakat on the Human Development Index (HDI), poverty rate and economic growth in Indonesia.
Do Macroeconomic Factors Influence Household Consumption Expenditure in the Gambia? ARDL-Error Correction Regression Approach Jallow, Mamadou Salieu; Hamadou, Issa
The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities (ESSSH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esssh.v1i03.254

Abstract

Consumption constitutes a larger part of GDP and contributes immensely in enhancing economic growth and development of a country. This study examines the influence of macroeconomic factors on household consumption expenditure in the Gambia. To achieve our objective, we employ ARDL estimation method with Bounds tests to analyze our study using secondary times series data collected from World Bank’s World Development Indicators database from 2000 to 2020. The findings reveal that GDP, inflation, direct credit to private sector, remittances and population all have significant effect on household consumption expenditure in the short run because their p values are less than 0.05 at 5% level of significance. For the long run effect, the CointEq (-1)* is negative and statistically significant. It means that the short run is adjusted with high speed in the run approximatively 108%. Therefore, GDP, inflation, direct credit to private sector, inflation, remittances and population are all significantly affecting household consumption in the long run. Thus, the study recommends that Government of the Gambia to use a mix macroeconomic policy method to stimulate and increase household consumption expenditure in order to help in achieving economic growth and development. The study further recommends future researchers to include other macroeconomic variables like unemployment and interest rate.
Islamic Banking System and Economic Growth: Exploration of D-8 Countries Hamadou, Issa
Muslim Business and Economics Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56529/mber.v1i1.32

Abstract

The aim of this investigation is to look at the effect of the Islamic banking system on the economic growth of D-8 countries as well as their relationship and the causality direction. Annual report time series data were used from 2010–2021. Islamic Banking Financing (IBF) was used as a representation of the Islamic banking sector, while Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Trade were used to represent the economic sector. The econometric tools used are the panel unit root test, panel test of cointegration, and the causality test of Granger. The findings showed that, in the short and long run, Islamic banking and economic growth have a positive connection in D-8 countries. Moreover, there is bi-directional causality. That means, there is a two-way causality starting from the growth sector to Islamic banking and Islamic banking to economic growth. It is also discovered that, in the short run, investment (GFCF) and trade activities have an affirmative influence on the development of Islamic banking. Increasing investment formation will thus successfully subsidize the expansion of the Islamic banking segment of D-8 countries. However, the main policy implication is that governments of the D-8 countries can support economic growth by expanding the finance sector through additional liberalization measures. It is recommended to include another variable that is currently not used, such as the quality of the institutions, and moreover, to apply other statistical tools such as ARCH and GARCH to look at profound relationships.
Co-Authors Jallow, Mamadou Salieu Mamadou Salieu Jallow