Arifin, Zidan Dwinanda
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Financial Constraints vs Green Practices: Impact on Firm Value Energy in Indonesia Saputra, Dian; Arifin, Zidan Dwinanda
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7.i2/16369

Abstract

The impact of eco-efficiency, asset turnover, green accounting, and financial limitations on business value in the energy industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is examined in this study for the years 2020–2022. SmartPLS 3 was used to analyze financial statement data from 52 energy sector companies using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that while financial limitations have no discernible impact on corporate value, green accounting, asset turnover, and eco-efficiency do. The results of this study have significant implications for understanding the variables affecting business performance and value in the energy industry, as well as the significance of asset turnover, eco-efficiency measures, and green accounting in raising firm value. This research is expected to contribute to practitioners, regulators, and stakeholders in Indonesia's energy sector in the future to understand the influence of these factors.
APAKAH PRAKTIK LINGKUNGAN MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN? BUKTI DARI CONSUMER SECTOR DI INDONESIA Wahyuningsih, Eny; Saputra, Dian; Arifin, Zidan Dwinanda
Bilancia : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Bilancia : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35145/bilancia.v9i2.4995

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental, organizational culture (EOC), green accounting, earnings quality, and asset turnover on firm value in the primary consumer goods sector in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with the SEM-PLS method using Smart-PLS. Data was taken from 83 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021-2022. The results showed that EOC has a significant negative effect on firm value, while green accounting and earnings quality have no significant effect. On the other hand, asset turnover shows a significant positive effect on firm value. This study is limited to the primary consumer goods sector with a small sample, so it cannot be generalized to other industries. It is recommended to include other variables, such as innovation and risk management, in further research. These findings can help practitioners and regulators understand the importance of asset turnover in increasing firm value, as well as suggest companies review the implementation of EOC that is not following their business strategy. This study provides new insights into the under-discussed role of EOC and green accounting in the primary consumer goods sector, particularly in the context of Indonesian companies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan, budaya organisasi (EOC), akuntansi hijau, kualitas laba, dan perputaran aset terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor barang konsumsi primer di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode SEM-PLS menggunakan Smart-PLS. Data diambil dari 83 perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2021-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EOC berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan green accounting dan kualitas laba tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Di sisi lain, perputaran aset menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini terbatas pada sektor barang konsumsi primer dengan sampel yang kecil, sehingga tidak dapat digeneralisasi untuk industri lain. Disarankan untuk memasukkan variabel lain, seperti inovasi dan manajemen risiko, dalam penelitian selanjutnya. Temuan ini dapat membantu praktisi dan regulator untuk memahami pentingnya perputaran aset dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, serta menyarankan perusahaan untuk meninjau kembali implementasi EOC yang tidak sesuai dengan strategi bisnis mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang peran EOC dan akuntansi hijau yang masih jarang dibahas di sektor barang konsumsi primer, khususnya dalam konteks perusahaan Indonesia.
Koneksi Politik dalam Dinamika Tekanan Keuangan dan Penghindaran Pajak Arifin, Zidan Dwinanda; Mochtar, Raja Ade Fitrasari
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v15i2.10554

Abstract

This study examines the effect of financial constraints and financial distress on tax avoidance with political connections as a moderating variable in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2022–2024. The topic is relevant because the energy sector is highly exposed to tax avoidance risks and closely linked to political actors. Secondary data were obtained from annual and financial reports and analyzed using panel data regression with the Common Effect Model (CEM). The findings reveal that financial constraints and financial distress have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Moreover, political connections strengthen the relationship between financial constraints and tax avoidance but weaken the influence of financial distress on tax avoidance. These results highlight the crucial role of political ties in shaping corporate tax strategies under financial pressure. The study provides meaningful insights for regulators and stakeholders in designing more effective and transparent tax policies.