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All Journal Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Conference Proceeding on Waste Treatment Technology
Kania Salsabilah Nur Rifanda
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science

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Potensi Tanaman Sangitan (Sambucus javanica) sebagai Fitoremediator Tanah Tercemar Logam Berat Zn dari Air Limbah Industri Pelapisan Logam Kania Salsabilah Nur Rifanda; Ahmad Erlan Afiuddin; Tanti Utami Dewi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2067

Abstract

Phytoremediation is an alternative biological treatment that can be used to reduce soil or water pollutants. Phytoremediation has the advantage of environmentally friendly waste products and a lower budget compared to physical and chemical processes. In addition, phytoremediation has the weakness of long contaminant absorption times, and quite a few plants that are used as phytoremediation agents die because they are unable to survive the high concentrations of heavy metals contained in polluted media. This study aims to determine the ability of the S. javanica (S. javanica) plant as a phytoremediator for soil contaminated with the heavy metal Zn from industrial wastewater. Phytoremediation lasted for 10 days by contacting artificial Zn wastewater with a concentration of 5 mg/L and as much as 50 ml/day on the test plants. The planting medium used was 100% soil (A1) and 50% homogenized soil with 50% manure (A2). Tests were carried out on each part of the plant and growing medium with contact times of 0, 5, and 10 days of phytoremediation. The plant used as a phytoremediator is Sangitan (S. javanica). The optimum contact time in this study occurred on the 10th day of phytoremediation, and the addition of a 50% dose of organic matter in manure had an effect on the concentration of the heavy metal Zn. The accumulation of heavy metal Zn in plant leaves was greater than in roots, with an average BCF of 0.694 for leaves and 0.308 for roots. While the TF value > 1 represents that the Sangitan plant (S. javanica) has the potential to be a phytoremediator and has a high ability to translocate the heavy metal Zn.
Potensi Tanaman Sangitan (Sambucus javanica) sebagai Fitoremediator Tanah Tercemar Logam Berat Zn dari Air Limbah Industri Pelapisan Logam Kania Salsabilah Nur Rifanda; Ahmad Erlan Afiuddin; Tanti Utami Dewi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2067

Abstract

Phytoremediation is an alternative biological treatment that can be used to reduce soil or water pollutants. Phytoremediation has the advantage of environmentally friendly waste products and a lower budget compared to physical and chemical processes. In addition, phytoremediation has the weakness of long contaminant absorption times, and quite a few plants that are used as phytoremediation agents die because they are unable to survive the high concentrations of heavy metals contained in polluted media. This study aims to determine the ability of the S. javanica (S. javanica) plant as a phytoremediator for soil contaminated with the heavy metal Zn from industrial wastewater. Phytoremediation lasted for 10 days by contacting artificial Zn wastewater with a concentration of 5 mg/L and as much as 50 ml/day on the test plants. The planting medium used was 100% soil (A1) and 50% homogenized soil with 50% manure (A2). Tests were carried out on each part of the plant and growing medium with contact times of 0, 5, and 10 days of phytoremediation. The plant used as a phytoremediator is Sangitan (S. javanica). The optimum contact time in this study occurred on the 10th day of phytoremediation, and the addition of a 50% dose of organic matter in manure had an effect on the concentration of the heavy metal Zn. The accumulation of heavy metal Zn in plant leaves was greater than in roots, with an average BCF of 0.694 for leaves and 0.308 for roots. While the TF value > 1 represents that the Sangitan plant (S. javanica) has the potential to be a phytoremediator and has a high ability to translocate the heavy metal Zn.
Range Finding Test (RFT) Tumbuhan Sambucus javanica sebagai Uji Pendahuluan Ketahanan terhadap Logam Berat Zn Kania Salsabilah Nur Rifanda; Tanti Utami Dewi; Ahmad Erlan Afiuddin
Conference Proceeding on Waste Treatment Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Conference Proceeding on Waste Treatment Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Logam berat Seng (Zn) yang terkandung dalam air limbah dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab pencemaran tanah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan logam berat diproses secara kimiawi, bersifat toksisitas, dan tidak dapat terdegradasi(non degradable). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, salah satu alternatif pengolahan yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kandungan Zn yang menjadi polutan tanah yaitu dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan sebagai fitoremediator. Range Finding Test (RFT) sangat diperlukan sebagai uji pendahuluan ketahanan untuk menentukan nilai konsentrasiZn yang mampu ditoleransi oleh tumbuhan uji sehingga mampu bertahan hidup hingga tahap akhir penelitian. Fitoremediator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sangitan (Sambucus javanica) yang dikembangbiakan secara vegetatif dalam bentuk stek batang. Tumbuhan ditanam dalam dua variasi media tanam, yang pertama dengan 100% tanah (A1), sedangkan variasi kedua adalah 50% tanah dan 50% pupuk kandang (A2). RFT dilakukan selama 7hari dengan pengamatan morfologi tumbuhan, sedangkan rentang konsentrasi Zn yang diberikan sebesar 0% (0 mg/L);50% (2,5 mg/L); dan 100% (5 mg/L). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh tanaman mampu bertahan dan toleran hingga persentase konsentrasi tertinggi RFT yaitu 100% (5 mg/L).
Co-Authors Ahmad Erlan Afiuddin Tanti Utami Dewi