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WAR CRIMES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL LAW Simatupang, Rajarif Syah Akbar; Ritonga, Arifin Said; Sihombing, Daulat; Lubis, Pangiutan Tondi; Mansar, Adi
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 6 (February 2024)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

War is the highest form of conflict between humans that involves the use of weapons. War is a human tragedy that causes death and priceless losses. War always gives rise to various economic, political and social consequences that degrade human values. As a form of awareness of the consequences and consequences of war, it was agreed to establish International Humanitarian Law. In line with the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia is one of the countries that has ratified the international convention on International Humanitarian Law. Conceptually, Islamic law, national law and international law regulate the conditions of war. However, in practice, the terms of the war were not implemented consistently and consistently until the war turned into a war crime. The aim of this research is, firstly, to examine and analyze Islamic law, national law and international law regarding war crimes, secondly to examine and analyze forms of efforts to enforce national law and international law regarding war crimes. The research method uses a type of normative research which places law as a system of norms, the subject of the study is conceptualized in the norms that apply in society, this type of research is taken through literature, which means legal research by examining library materials or documents.
Protection Of Trade Unions Based On Positive Law In Indonesia Sihombing, Daulat
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 2, No 2: Juli - Desember
Publisher : Inspiring Law Journal

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Abstract

Workers must know and understand that as individuals and workers, not much can be achieved. So that on its journey, several workers or what are commonly known as laborers form labor unions to protect their rights and reduce forms of exploitation carried out by company management. In the course of history, it has been proven that the role of labor unions in fighting for the rights of their members is very large, so that workers have felt the benefits of independent labor union organizations that are consistent in fighting for labor rights. Considering that the labor factor in this development process must be considered, therefore efforts are needed to foster, direct and protect the workforce to create welfare related to what they do. The nature contained in Article 3 of Law No. 21/2000 is emphasized that labor unions, federations and confederations of labor unions are free, open, independent, democratic, and responsible. Open means that in accepting members and or fighting for the interests of workers, labor unions, federations and confederations of labor unions do not differentiate between political affiliations, religion, ethnicity, and gender. The purpose of labor unions, federations and confederations of labor unions is to provide protection, defend the rights and interests and improve decent welfare for workers and their families. Examples of clauses that support the interests of workers are clauses that emphasize the terms of work, social security for workers, labor rights, and others