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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan
Maria Syelvrida Tumina
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS INSTRUMEN “3-MINUTE NUTRITIONAL SCREENING (3-MinNS)" UNTUK MENGKAJI RISIKO MALNUTRISI PADA PASIEN HIV DAN AIDS Maria Syelvrida Tumina; Agung Waluyo; Sri Yona
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Background: Nutrition and HIV are problems that need serious more attention because they will accelerate the weakening of the body’s immune system and the expansion of opportunistic infections. HIV infection is known to cause significant nutritional problems in the infected population, so a screening instrument is needed to identify malnutrition problems in patients with HIV. A comprehensive assessment of nutritional status will help deciding the next intervention. One of the malnutrition screening instruments that has been tested is the 3-Minute Nutrition Screening Tool which highly sensitive and specific. Objective: The aim of this article is to determine the validity and reliability of the 3-MinNS tool in assessing the risk of malnutrition in patients HIV/AIDS. Method: The quantitative method was used in this study and the data was analyzed with SPSS version 16. The sample in this study was 30 respondents with the inclusion criteria as follow: HIV/AIDS patient, aged over 18 years and not pregnant. Results: The results of the analysis show that all items in the 3-MinNS tool instrument were valid with a value of 0.794-0.798 and a cronbach alpha value of 0.889 Most of the respondents had severe malnutrition (70%) and had low CD4 counts (66,7%). Conclusion: These result indicate that the 3-MinNS tool is valid and reliable for assessing the risk of malnutrition in patients with HIV/AIDS. Hence,3-MinNS tool is highly recommended for malnutrition screening in patients with HIV.AIDS patients in hospitals. Keywords: HIV/AIDS; malnutrition; 3-Minute Nutrition Screening Tool
IMPLEMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PEKA BUDAYA PADA KLIEN HIV DAN AIDS DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Maria Syelvrida Tumina; Agung Waluyo; Orpa Diana Suek
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/j-kp.v12i2.51522

Abstract

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted on the management of HIV and AIDS infections. The most sensed impactis related to the distribution and adequacy of ARVs. Factors that contribute to HIV care and services include access restrictions which result in ARV limitations that affect the physical and psychological health of patients. Assessment data found that patients and families were generally concerned about how to maintain medication adherence, hence becomes important in order to suppress infections and improve the patient's quality of life. Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to know the implementation of culturally sensitive nursing care to increase compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The method used is a literature review taken from an online database which is limited to 2020-2021. The search resulted in obtaining 10 articles and further screening was carried out and 2 articles were found as main journals. Results: Culturally sensitive assessments can help plan interventions involving families and collaboration between professions. Implementation carried out includes preventing the spread of opportunistic infections, educating patients and families, compliance with taking medication, avoiding risky behavior and motivating patients to increase their knowledge. Conclusion: The role of nurses in providing culturally sensitive nursing care can help maintain care for patients living with HIV and AIDS, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, as an effort to maintain biological, psychological, social and spiritual health. Keywords: ARVs, adherence, Covid-19 pandemic, cultural sensitivity
Co-Authors Agung Waluyo Orpa Diana Suek Sri Yona