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Germ Cell Tumors Ovary “Dysgerminoma” with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome Basoeki, Rijanto Agoeng; Nabiila, Alyaa; Narulitia, Adinda; Saputra, Yoga Eko; Olfah, Trimayanti; Nursucahyo, Eko; Anas, Muhammad
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.2.2023.239-251

Abstract

Background:  Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors originate from primitive germinal cells and can be either malignant or benign. MRKH syndrome is characterized by congenital hypoplasia of the uterus and upper vagina and can occur due to disrupted fusion of the Mullerian ducts. Diagnosis of ovarian tumors in MRKH patients is difficult but can be characterized by abdominal pain and distended.Objective: The aim of this case report is to explain the diagnostic methods and interventions performed in patients with ovarian tumors and MRKH syndrome.Case Presentation: A 25-year-old female came to the hospital with complaints of a lower abdominal lump three months ago. It was followed by severe pain, weight loss, shortness of breath, and yellowish vaginal discharge. Physical examination showed anemia, obesity, and a vagina size of 7cm with a probe. Chest X-ray showed a mass in the mediastinum and pleural effusion, and USG showed suspicion of an ovarian cyst and uterine agenesis.Conclusion: Ovarian tumor with MRKH syndrome is a rare case. Diagnosis was based on the patient’s history, clinical findings, radiologic examination, and confirmed with laparotomy and histopathology. Regular examinations are recommended to prevent and identify genital tract problems and pelvic diseases in women, especially adolescents.
Failed Trial of Normal Delivery in Uterus Didelphys Basoeki, Rijanto Agoeng; Florensia, Rifka; Anas, Muhammad
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.13.1.2026.%p

Abstract

Background: Uterus didelphys is one of the rarest anomalies from Mullery duct fusion failure. Generally, the condition is asymptomatic or can be manifest clinically as dyspareunia and/or menstrual pain, making early diagnosis challenging. Although this condition can affect fertility and risk of complications in pregnancy, in practice, the diagnosis is infrequent with the minimum awareness about the conditions.Objective: This case report aims to outline the diagnostic methods and intervention actions carried out in a patient who diagnosed uterus didelphys after failed normal delivery.Case Presentation: This paper presents a case of a 21-year-old woman who came with a complaint of tightness in the womb in two days before entering the hospital. The results of the anamnesis and physical examination show the needed of Cito LSCS surgery. During Cito LSCS, a uterus, an ovary, and a fallopian tube were found as a pair, with a fetus in the right uterus weighing 2100 g. Rehydration, antibiotic, analgetic, and laxative was given post-operative. After 3 days, patient was discharged.Conclusion: Examinations and new diagnostic methods need to be developed to identify the presence of uterus didelphys and to prevent its potential complications.