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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Interdisciplinary Journal on Law, Social Sciences and Humanities
Fithria, Farah Agnis
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Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Ketidakpatuhan Sudan Selatan dalam Skema Perjanjian Internasional R-ARCSS Terkait Keterlibatan Tentara Anak dalam Angkatan Bersenjata Fithria, Farah Agnis
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES Vol 5 No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/idj.v5i1.47302

Abstract

This article aims to discover and understand the reasoning behind actor noncompliance with international agreements. In this case, the Government of South Sudan is not in compliance with international igreements relating to the involvement of child soldiers in the armed forces. International agreements seek to bind members to rules agreed upon by each party. This article discusses the R-ARCSS Agreement, signed by the two parties who previously clashed in the civil war in South Sudan and mediated by the UN and IGAD. This research examines the regulations that South Sudan does not comply with, especially regarding the involvement of child soldiers in the armed forces. The research question for this article is, "Why does South Sudan continue to recruit child soldiers despite having signed the R-ARCSS agreement?" This research uses qualitative methods with a noncompliance theory approach, where three variables illustrate the reasoning for South Sudan’s noncompliance with international agreements, as seen from the unclear provisions in the agreements. These give rise to multiple interpretations (ambiguity), the existence of limited capacity to comply with rules or regulations (capacity limitations), and changes in domestic conditions (temporal dimensions). Keywords: International Agreement, Child Soldiers, Armed Force, South Sudan, Non-compliance Theory
Satu Langkah Penting: Kebijakan Timor Leste Menyepakati MoU Join Ministerial Statement dengan Indonesia Tahun 2002 FITHRIA, FARAH AGNIS
JIPSI Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JIPSi : Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jipsi.v14i2.12773

Abstract

Abstract This article will discuss the cooperation established by Timor Leste and Indonesia in 2002 through the MoU Joint Ministerial Statement. Timor Leste is a country that has been occupied by Indonesia for 24 years, and during that time there was a lot of treatment from the Indonesian government which was felt to be a stepchild of Timor Leste and gave the impression that it paid little attention to that country. Because of this, the people of Timor Leste protested with demonstrations demanding separation from Indonesia. However, not long after officially becoming an independent country, Timor Leste adopted a policy to agree to open diplomatic relations with Indonesia. Based on the brief explanation above, the author formulates the research question as: Why did Timor Leste agree to sign a Memorandum of Understanding on the Joint Ministerial Statement with Indonesia in 2002? This article will use qualitative and analytical descriptive methods with research library data collection techniques where the data obtained comes from books, reputable scientific articles and the internet. The theory that the author will use is the Decision Making Theory. Keywords: Timor Leste; Indonesia; foreign policy; Cooperation ABSTRAK Artikel ini akan membahas tentang kesepakatan kerjasama yang di bangun oleh Timor Leste dan Indonesia pada tahun 2002 melalui MoU Joint Ministerial Statement. Timor Leste adalah negara yang telah diduduki oleh Indonesia selam 24 tahun, dan selama itu banyak perlakuan dari pemerntah Indonesia yang di rasa menganak tirikan Timor Leste dan terkesan kurang memperhatikan negara itu. Karena hal ini masyarakat Timor Leste melakukan protes dengan demonstrasi menuntut pemisahan dari Indonesia. Namun tidak berselang lama setelah resmi menjadi negara yang merdeka, Timor Leste mengambil sebuah kebijakan untuk menyepakati membuka hubungan diplomatik dengan Indonesia. Berdasarkan penjelasan singkat diatas maka penulis merumuskan pertanyaan penelitian menjadi: Mengapa Timor Leste menyepakati penandatangan nota kesepahaman Joint Ministerial Statement dengan Indonesia pada tahun 2002? Tulisan ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan teknik pengumpulan data library reaserch di mana data-data yang diperoleh bersumber dari buku-buku, artikel ilmiah bereputasi maupun internet. Teori yang akan dipakai penulis adalah Teori Decision making Process. Kata Kunci: Timor Leste; Indonesia; Kebijakan Luar Negeri; Kerjasama
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