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All Journal AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Journal of Islamic Civilization
Kusumo, Aditya Aryo Nur
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Factors Driving Contemporary Islamic Civilization From Iran's Shiah Perspective Kusumo, Aditya Aryo Nur
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v5i2.5483

Abstract

During Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi’s regime, around 250,000 shops were closed, 31,000 traders were imprisoned, and many clerics and civilians were killed. Additionally, 70% of the newspapers in Iran were shut down. However, in 1979, the Iranian revolution took place, led by Imam Ayatullah Khomeini. This revolution was a turning point for Iran as it aimed to restore the glory of Islamic civilization in Iran. The Iranians believe that Islamic civilization is the best civilization and can bring justice. This paper aims to discuss the efforts made by Iranian Shiites in restoring the glory of Islamic Civilization from various perspectives such as religious, cultural, educational, and psychological. The research method used for this paper is qualitative, involving library research with data collection techniques through literature study and content analysis of research journals related to Iranian Shia civilization. After the Iranian revolution, Iranian Shiites reconstructed religious thought and cultural engineering. They also implemented the Imamiyah education system as the primary driving force. Moreover, the Iranian Shiite community can achieve their lofty ideals with good psychological aspects.
Interpretation of Hanīf in The Qur'an With a Late Antiquity and Near East Approach Kusumo, Aditya Aryo Nur; Kusmana
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v8i3.9572

Abstract

The word Hanīf in the Qur'an invites much academic debate regarding the meaning of the word. This word has many interpretations; if it refers to literature originating from recent Islam, it is interpreted as Islam. However, you get many alternative interpretations using interpretation through the Late Antiquity and Near East approaches. This paper aims to interpret the meaning of Hanīf using Late Antiquity and the Near East approach. This research shows that the meaning of Hanīf in the study of Islamic turrets has various meanings; there are at least five meanings in Tafsir At Tabari and Ibn Katsir. Furthermore, in the studies of Western scholars in analyzing the word Hanīf, it is studied based on the development of language in the Near Eastern context, which does not only mean Islam. In the social context, Hanīf means there is a monotheistic group that does not worship idols. Moneteism is defined as a submission to the One God and is not limited to one religion. The meaning of Hanīf here is more pluralistic and is not interpreted exclusively as meaning that Islam is the religion of the Prophet Muhammad. This means there are different interpretations of the word Hanīf using Late Antiquity and Near East approaches.
Co-Authors Kusmana