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Jinan, Rifa Fatma
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Antibacterial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Turmeric Plants (Curcuma longa L.) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Irvanita, Deva Anggun; Rohmantin, Dita; Adz-Dzikir, Fatihatuljannah; Sari, Tri Puspita; Jinan, Rifa Fatma; Aji, Oktira Roka
Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jbns.v4i1.10276

Abstract

Endophytic fungi are fungi that live in a mutualistic relationship with their hosts. They can produce secondary metabolites that are similar to the host plant. Turmeric plants (Curcuma longa L) are highly valued for their medicinal properties and contain active compounds in their rhizomes that act as antibacterials. This study aimed to measure the inhibitory effect of endophytic fungi from turmeric rhizomes against the growth of two bacteria, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The study involved isolating fungi, observing macroscopic and microscopic morphology, and testing the antibacterial activity of turmeric endophytic fungi against E. coli and S. aureus. A type of endophytic fungi was successfully isolated from the turmeric plant. The morphological characteristics of the endophytic fungi from turmeric plants include a white colour with a cotton-like texture, umbonate topography, radial lines, and concentric circles. In contrast, the microscopic characteristics include septate hyphae and conidia. Turmeric endophytic fungi were found to inhibit both pathogenic bacteria with inhibition zones of 19.25 mm (strong) against E. coli and 13.75 mm (strong) against S. aureus. In conclusion, this study successfully isolated endophytic fungi from turmeric plants that can inhibit the growth of E. coli and S. aureus. However, further identification of the strain and activity tests is necessary to determine the effectiveness of the bioactive compounds in inhibiting the growth of bacteria.
Pendampingan Metode Montessori untuk Anak kepada Anggota Women Skills Academy di Desa Sidomulyo, Bantul Pratiwi, Ambar; Jinan, Rifa Fatma; Wibawati, Kholifatul Asysyifaa Nur; Setiawan, Bayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v9i1.660

Abstract

Penduduk perempuan Desa Sidomulyo berpendidikan setingkat Sekolah Dasar dan sekolah menengah sehingga kualitas SDM masih perlu ditingkatkan, hal ini tentu saja juga berpengaruh dalam pola asuh anak. Salah satu pola asuh yang baik untuk diterapkan baik dirumah maupun di sekolah adalah metode Montessori, yang tepat digunakan dalam upaya pembentukkan karakter bagi anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu ibu Desa Sidomulyo yang diwadahi oleh Women Skills Academy (WSA) mengenai pola asuh metode Montessori melalui penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi terhadap anggota WSA usia 15-45 tahun. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 ibu-ibu desa Sidomulyo yang sangat antusias. Ibu-Ibu desa Sidomulyo semangat mengikuti penyuluhan ini karena adanya praktik sederhana permainan menggunakan media seperti plastisin dan origami untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik anak-anak. Adanya peningkatan hasil pengukuran pemahaman ibu-ibu desa Sidomulyo mengenai metode Montessori setelah penyuluhan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pemahaman peserta dari 49,58% menjadi 76,25% yaitu meningkat sebesar 27,67%. The female population of Sidomulyo Village is educated at the primary and secondary school levels, so the quality of human resources still needs to be improved, which of course also affects parenting. One of the good parenting methods to be applied both at home and at school is the Montessori method, which is appropriate for use in character building efforts for children. This service activity aims to increase the understanding of Sidomulyo Village mothers who are accommodated by the Women Skills Academy (WSA) regarding the Montessori method of parenting through counseling. The method used was lectures and discussions for WSA members aged 15-45 years. Data collection was done by pre-test and post-test. This activity was attended by 20 Sidomulyo village mothers who were very enthusiastic. Sidomulyo village mothers were enthusiastic about participating in this counseling because of the simple practice of games using media such as plasticine and origami to improve children's motor skills. There is an increase in the measurement of Sidomulyo village mothers' understanding of the Montessori method after counseling. This is evidenced by the increase in participants' understanding from 49.58% to 76.25%, an increase of 27.67%.
Co-Authors Adz-Dzikir, Fatihatuljannah Bayu Setiawan Irvanita, Deva Anggun Oktira Roka Aji Pratiwi, Ambar Rohmantin, Dita Tri Puspita Sari Wibawati, Kholifatul Asysyifaa Nur