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All Journal Informatika Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Bramantya, Naurah Hasanah
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Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2019-2023 Mandai, Nalla Azzahra; Amelia, Marsya; Kamila, Vita Elma; Bramantya, Naurah Hasanah; Desmawan, Deris
Jurnal Informatika Vol 12, No 3: INFORMATIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Sains & Teknologi, Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/informatika.v12i2.5737

Abstract

In a country, economic sector growth is an increase in per capita output. When a country's economic growth increases, its capacity to meet the needs of its citizens also increases, thereby improving their overall welfare. Economic growth in Indonesia occurs from many factors, one of which is exports and imports. This study aims to analyze how the value of Indonesia's exports and imports in the 2019-2023 period affects its economic growth. This research applies secondary data in the form of time series covering the time span. The data is obtained through data statistics and previous journals. The application of the method utilized by researchers in this study is the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The tests applied are partial data testing (T-test) and simultaneous data testing (F-test). The regression equation in this study is Y = 4.264 - 5.579EX1 + 9.323EX2. Exports have such an impact on Indonesia's economic growth that is fully supported by the results of the t-test. Similarly, imports also show a significant influence on economic growth at the country level. The reason why economic growth is not affected is because of the influence of other variables.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INVESTASI ASING, TENAGA KERJA, DAN JUMLAH INDUSTRI BESAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022 Lumbantobing, Edo Alexander; Nursabrina, Allya; Ardelia, Azzahra Marsya; Bramantya, Naurah Hasanah; Desmawan, Deris
Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 8 (2024): Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v11i8.8242

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of foreign investment, labor, and the number of large industries on economic growth in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia during the period 2018-2022. The manufacturing industry has a fairly important role as a driver of economic growth, where foreign investment (FDI) serves as the main source of capital, technology, and managerial expertise needed to increase production capacity. In addition, skilled and productive labor contributes significantly to the efficiency and competitiveness of this sector. This study uses a multiple linear regression analysis method to measure how much influence the independent variables have on the dependent variable, with data processed using SPSS software. This study is expected to provide in-depth insight into the factors that influence economic growth in the manufacturing sector, as well as recommendations for government policies in increasing investment and human resource development. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi asing, tenaga kerja, dan jumlah industri besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di sektor industri pengolahan di Indonesia selama periode 2018-2022. Sektor industri pengolahan memiliki peranan penting sebagai pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, di mana investasi asing (FDI) berfungsi sebagai sumber utama modal, teknologi, dan keahlian manajerial yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi. Selain itu, tenaga kerja yang terampil dan produktif berkontribusi signifikan terhadap efisiensi dan daya saing sektor ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, dengan data yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di sektor industri pengolahan, serta rekomendasi bagi kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan investasi dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia.
Co-Authors Amelia, Marsya Ardelia, Azzahra Marsya Desmawan, Deris Kamila, Vita Elma Lumbantobing, Edo Alexander Mandai, Nalla Azzahra Nursabrina, Allya