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Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Administrasi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 Merangin Provinsi Jambi Rifa Hatul Baiyanah; Riftiyanti Syafitri; Hamdi Zas Pendi
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September : Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jmpai.v2i5.547

Abstract

The principal's policy in improving administrative services aims to create an efficient and effective school environment. The principal's policy in improving administrative services is a systematic effort to improve and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative services in the school environment. This involves developing procedures, empowering staff, investing in technology, and implementing good management principles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data was analyzed through a process of data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that the principal's policy in improving services is to carry out open communication both formally and informally. And another thing that supports improving administrative services is good human resources. The first obstacle is limited education funds, namely that it is difficult to provide facilities in the administration department, such as broken computers at school, and the second obstacle is poor discipline of teachers and staff, which is the cause of services at SMA Negeri 4 Merangin decreasing or not being good. And the solution to overcoming obstacles is maximizing funds, namely the principal makes a report first to the department or center, if there is not yet a principal, calls a meeting between the deputy and the treasurer to discuss together, and the second solution regarding discipline is that the principal tries to be an example or role model. first of all towards teachers, staff and students at the school, apart from that the principal will be strict with school members who violate it by calling them immediately to the office and asking for information after which they will be given sanctions.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional di Indonesia dengan BI-Rate sebagai Intervening Rika Rizkia; Novi Mubyarto; Hamdi Zas Pendi
Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nuansa.v4i2.2807

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the effects of macroeconomic variables, namely Economic Growth, Inflation, and Exchange Rate, on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia during 2019–2025, both directly and indirectly through the Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate) as an intervening variable. This quantitative study employs path analysis, with hypothesis testing based on path coefficients, t-statistics, and p-values. The results show that Economic Growth and Exchange Rate have positive and significant effects on the BI Rate, while Inflation has no significant effect. For Islamic Commercial Banks, Economic Growth and Exchange Rate have positive and significant effects on profitability, whereas Inflation has no significant effect. The BI Rate has a negative and significant effect on Islamic banks' profitability and significantly mediates the effects of Economic Growth and Exchange Rate in a negative direction. For Conventional Commercial Banks, Economic Growth, Inflation, and Exchange Rate have positive and significant effects on profitability, while the BI Rate has a positive but insignificant effect. Furthermore, the BI Rate does not significantly mediate the effects of the three macroeconomic variables on conventional banks' profitability. These findings indicate differences in monetary policy transmission and macroeconomic sensitivity between Islamic and conventional banking sectors in Indonesia.