Ontok-Balah, Khadiguia
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Exploratory Factor Analysis for The Development of The 49-Item Children’s Reading Motivation Scale (Crms-49) Ontok-Balah, Khadiguia
International Research-Based Education Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um043v6i1p1-16

Abstract

Reading is crucial and serves as a fundamentalbuilding block for learning. There are different instrumentsavailable to assess the reading motivation of grade school childrenbut, caution and careful thought is required because the validity andreliability of these measures cannot be generalized for use due tocultural and contextual differences. The aim of the study was tocreate a valid and reliable self-report measure of the readingmotivation of 280 intermediate-grade school pupils. The results ofthe analysis confirmed that the 49-item Children’s ReadingMotivation Scale (CRMS) developed in this study accounted for28.4% of the variance with three factors such as children's readingself-efficacy, parental autonomy-supportive reading practices, andchildren's reading and behavioral problems. The Cronbach’s α ofthe tool was between 0.793 to 0.864 among the three factorsidentified. The measure obtained good construct validity and willprove a useful tool to help Filipino teachers determine theintermediate graders’ motivation to read through their self-efficacyin reading, support practices of their parents in reading, and theirreading and behavioral problems.
Rising From Adversity: Unveiling Filipino Muslims’ Motivation and Interest In Pursuing Career Success Through Education Ontok-Balah, Khadiguia
International Research-Based Education Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um043v5i2p240-255

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This case study explores the triumphant path of four resilient Maguindanawn individuals who braved the obstacles by quitting school but eventually returned to meet their academic goals. Focusing on their motivation to persist, the study explores how these individuals recognized the pivotal role of higher education in achieving professional success. Through in-depth interviews, the participants shared their unique experiences of dropping out and returning to school, shedding light on the challenges and triumphs they faced along the way. Careful selection criteria ensured that the study included Maguindanawn individuals with the drive to complete a degree and emerge as an accomplished professional. This study underscores the critical role of determination and resilience in surmounting obstacles and achieving career success. This compelling study investigates the myriad reason behind school dropouts among Maguindanawn students, from financial hardships to armed conflicts in their communities. One participant even suffered from psychiatric illness due to the trauma of armed conflicts. However, these obstacles did not thwart the determination of the participants to pursue their academic goals with tenacity. Through their perseverance, they excelled professionally, gained invaluable leadership skills, and served as shining examples for future Maguindanawn students. This study highlights the crucial role of education in achieving professional success and fulfilling personal aspirations. It emphasizes the need for schools in Moro-dominated areas to promote education as a vehicle for financial stability, fulfilling religious duties, and succeeding in the workplace, inspiring all students, particularly dropouts, to return to the classroom.