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ANALISIS PRINSIP MURABAHAH DALAM PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL DAN LABA Saputri, Lestary; Sulfian, A. Sultan
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v4i1.6615

Abstract

Abstract This research examines how Islamic law reviews the murabahah principle in determining the selling price and profit. This study aims to find out how Islamic law reviews the murabahah principle in determining the selling price and profit associated with transaction practices that occur in the community which sometimes do not meet the requirements of the Murabahah principle / contract. This study is a literature research using a qualitative descriptive method carried out by analyzing Islamic legal sources or other legal materials related to the murabahah principle in determining the selling price and profit. The results of this study illustrate that in the review of Islamic law based on the Quran, Prophetic Hadith, and Ijtihad of the Ulama state that basically the murabahah principle in determining the selling price and profit is valid while still paying attention to the pillars and conditions that have been determined, carried out with consensus or agreement of the parties, does not contain elements that harm one of the parties, and there is clarity and transparency in conducting transactions. As for the factors that make the principle of murabahah in determining the selling price and profit determination forbidden if the pillars and conditions of murabahah itself are not fulfilled, the taking of assets is not correct, contains elements that harm one of the parties, is not clear and transparent in the transaction, and contains elements prohibited by Shara' such as, riba (additional), gharar (uncertainty), maisir (gambling) and bathil (injustice). Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual dan laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual dan laba dikaitkan dengan praktik transaksi yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat yang terkadang tidak memenuhi syarat dari prinsip/ akad Murabahah tersebut. Studi ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menganalisa sumber hukum Islam ataupun bahan hukum lainnya yang berkaitan dengan prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual dan laba. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa dalam tinjauan hukum Islam yang berlandaskan pada Al- Qur’an, Hadits Nabi, serta Ijtihad para Ulama menyatakan bahwa pada dasarnya prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual dan laba adalah sah dengan tetap memperhatikan rukun dan syarat yang telah ditetapkan, dilakukan dengan konsensus atau kesepakatan para pihak, tidak mengandung unsur yang merugikan salah satu pihak, serta adanya kejelasan dan transparansi dalam melakukan transaksi. Adapun faktor yang membuat prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual maupun penetapan laba diharamkan apabila rukun dan syarat murabahah itu sendiri tidak terpenuhi, pengambilan harta yang dilakukan tidak benar, mengandung unsur yang merugikan salah satu pihak, tidak jelas dan transparan dalam transaksi, serta mengandung unsur-unsur yang dilarang oleh syara’ seperti, riba (tambahan), gharar (ketidakjelasan), maisir (perjudian), dan bathil (ketidakadilan).
Environmental Law Enforcement on Illegal Rock Mining in Indonesia: A Case Study of Bone Regency Saputri, Lestary
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v3i1.5638

Abstract

Rock mining plays an important role in meeting infrastructure needs, yet it is often conducted without official government authorization, posing serious environmental and economic risks. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement on illegal rock mining activities in Bone Regency, Indonesia. Using a normative juridical approach complemented by field research, data were collected through observations, interviews, and official documentation. The findings indicate that although Law No. 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining prescribes sanctions for violators, its enforcement has not yet created a sufficient deterrent effect. Key challenges include weak regulatory frameworks, the absence of specific local regulations on mining zones, and low community awareness, which continue to drive illegal mining practices. This study recommends stricter law enforcement measures, development of region-specific regulations, public education on the negative impacts of illegal mining, and shifts in community mindset toward sustainable mining practices. A comprehensive approach is essential for achieving effective and sustainable environmental law enforcement and minimizing the negative impacts of illegal mining on the environment and local communities