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Unveiling Criminal Activity: a Social Media Mining Approach to Crime Prediction Armoogum, Sheeba; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Armoogum, Vinaye; Melanie, Nicolas; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i3.350

Abstract

Social media platforms have become breeding grounds for abusive comments, necessitating the use of machine learning to detect harmful content. This study aims to predict abusive comments within a Mauritian context, focusing specifically on comments written in Mauritian Kreol, a language with limited natural language processing tools. The objective was to build and evaluate four machine learning models—Decision Tree, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine (SVM)—to accurately classify comments as abusive or non-abusive. The models were trained and tested using k-fold cross-validation, and the Decision Tree model outperformed others with 100% precision and recall, while Random Forest followed with 99% accuracy. Naïve Bayes and SVM, although achieving 100% precision, had lower recall rates of 35% and 16%, respectively, due to imbalanced data in the training set. Pre-processing steps, including stop-word removal and a custom Kreol spell checker, were key in enhancing model performance. The study provides a novel contribution by applying machine learning in a Mauritian context, demonstrating the potential of AI in detecting abusive language in underrepresented languages. Despite limitations such as the absence of a Kreol lemmatization tool and incomplete coverage of Kreol spelling variations, the models show promise for wider application in social media crime detection. Future research could explore expanding this approach to other languages and domains of social media crimes.
Deep Learning-Based Loan Approval Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Feature Importance Analysis Armoogum, Sheeba; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Armoogum, Vinaye; Melanie, Nicolas; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki
Journal of Digital Market and Digital Currency Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Regular Issue March 2026
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jdmdc.v3i1.55

Abstract

The increasing demand for efficient and objective credit evaluation has motivated the adoption of artificial intelligence in financial decision-making. This study proposes a deep learning-based loan approval prediction model using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) combined with feature importance analysis to enhance interpretability. The dataset, consisting of 2,000 loan application records with both financial and demographic attributes, was preprocessed through normalization and one-hot encoding to ensure consistent feature representation. The ANN model was trained using three hidden layers (64–32–16 neurons) with the ReLU activation function and optimized using Adam with early stopping to prevent overfitting. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ANN model achieves an accuracy of 92%, with a precision of 0.91, a recall of 0.93, and a ROC-AUC of 0.95, indicating excellent classification capability. The Permutation Feature Importance analysis revealed that Credit Score, Income, and Loan Amount are the most significant predictors influencing loan approval decisions. These findings confirm that the ANN model can capture complex non-linear relationships among financial attributes while maintaining transparency through explainable AI techniques. The proposed approach contributes both theoretically and practically by combining predictive power with interpretability, offering a reliable and explainable framework for automating loan evaluation in modern financial institutions.