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Development and Research of an Autonomous Device for Sending a Distress Signal Based on a Low-Orbit Satellite Communication System Ondyrbayev, Nurbolat; Zhumagali, Sabyrzhan; Chezhimbayeva, Katipa; Zhumanov, Yelaman; Nurzhauov, Nursultan
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i3.289

Abstract

Due to the importance of providing reliable communication for sending distress signals, research on the development of an autonomous device via low-orbit satellites is becoming particularly relevant, offering innovative solutions capable of providing fast and reliable communication in extreme situations. The purpose of this study was to investigate a device capable of operating autonomously in emergency situations and providing fast transmission of a signal about the need for help. The comparative method, statistical method, and analysis were used in the framework of research. The results of the study showed the significant potential of Long-Range Wide Area Networks (LoRaWAN) technology in the field of wireless communication. It provides high stability and noise immunity of data transmission, which makes it an attractive choice for various applications. Due to its high scalability, LoRaWAN is capable of servicing tens and hundreds of thousands of devices, making it an ideal solution for large-scale projects. LoRaWAN can achieve data transmission rates between 0.3 kbps to 50 kbps, with power consumption as low as 1.2 µA in sleep mode and 28 mA in transmit mode, and communication ranges up to 15 km in rural environments. Because of its low power consumption, it is ideal for use in battery-powered devices such as smart and distress sensors. In addition, it was found that the use of EBYTE E32 modules in LoRaWAN devices ensures reliable and efficient data transfer. The study confirms the potential of LoRaWAN technology for developing efficient and reliable wireless communication systems for various Internet of Things applications, ensuring reliable data transmission under various conditions. The results obtained are of great practical importance for the creation and further improvement of autonomous devices for the rapid sending of distress signals, contributing to increased safety and responsiveness to emergency situations.
Exponential smoothing-based forecasting of self-similar internet of things traffic Mukhamejanova, Almira; Chezhimbayeva, Katipa; Kaliyeva, Samal; Lechshinskaya, Eleonora; Tumanbayeva, Kumyssay; Garmashova, Yuliya; Abisheva, Tolganay; Zhumay, Inkar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v15i2.11219

Abstract

The rapid growth of internet of things (IoT) devices generate highly variable and self-similar traffic patterns, creating challenges for maintaining quality of service (QoS) in modern telecommunication networks. Accurate short-term forecasting of such traffic is essential for efficient resource allocation, yet its fractal characteristics and long-range dependence complicate prediction. This study investigates the use of simple exponential smoothing for short-term forecasting of self-similar IoT traffic by evaluating three smoothing coefficients (a=0.1, 0.5, and 0.9). The Hurst exponent (H=0.5) confirms the presence of self-similarity in the observed traffic. Experimental results show that a=0.1 provides the highest prediction accuracy, achieving a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 25.82% when forecasting traffic values within a 32-minute horizon. The method effectively captures underlying trends while reducing noise sensitivity. These findings demonstrate that exponential smoothing offers a lightweight, interpretable, and practical solution for real-time IoT traffic forecasting, supporting dynamic network load management under highly variable traffic conditions.