<![CDATA[The rapid growth of online health information resources has made it difficult for users, as well as providers of healthcare, to cope with large volumes of information that are becoming increasingly complex. Hence, there is an urgent demand for developing new advanced recommendation techniques in the healthcare domain to enhance decision-making processes. However, most current health recommendation systems, which recommend personalized healthcare services and items such as diagnoses, medications, and doctors based on users' health conditions and needs, are hindered by the data sparsity issue that compromises the reliability of their recommendations. In this paper, we intend to address this issue by proposing a Trust-aware Multi-Criteria Collaborative Filtering model for recommendation services in the healthcare domain. This model leverages multi-criteria ratings and integrates user-item trust relationships to improve the precision and coverage of recommendations, thus facilitating more informed healthcare choices that align closely with their individual needs. Our empirical analysis on two healthcare multicriteria rating datasets, including those with sparse data, shows the proposed model's superior performance over existing baseline methods. On the RateMDs dataset, our model improved the average MAE by 24% and RMSE by 19% compared to baseline methods. For the WebMD dataset, it enhanced the average MAE by 6% and RMSE by 2%. In sparse data scenarios, the model boosted the average MAE by 18% and Coverage by 6% compared to baseline approaches.]]>
