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All Journal HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Widiastuti, Erli
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Nursing Public Health Other

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Analysis of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Service Utilization Factors in Tuberculosis (TB) Patients in Semarang City Widiastuti, Erli; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i1.511

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and is the leading cause of health problems and the most common cause of death worldwide. Tuberculosis is the disease that causes the most health problems in the community to date. Based on data from the Semarang City Health Office, it is known that 41.4% of tuberculosis patients will undergo Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) screening in 2022. This is of course still below the screening target, which is the 100% target. Mismatch with VCT screening targets in TB patients can occur due to fear and anxiety if TB patients know their health status related to HIV and AIDS. This study was prepared using a cross-sectional design. The number of respondents included is 107 people diagnosed with TB at Kedungmundu, Bangetayu, and Tlogosari Wetan Health Centers in 2023. Univariate and Bivariate analyses were used to analyze the results of this study. The results of this study found that variables consisting of age, marital status, and education had no relationship with the use of VCT services in tuberculosis (TB) patients in Semarang City.
Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Kota Semarang Tahun 2021 Widiastuti, Erli; Fibriana, Arulita Ika
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 4 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i4.57060

Abstract

HIV/AIDS merupakan jenis penyakit menular yang jumlah penderitanya terus merebak. Kota Semarang memiliki total kasus HIV/AIDS terbanyak tahun 2018 dengan 332 kasus HIV dan 18 kasus AIDS di Jawa Tengah. Bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, tahun 2019 terdapat 278 kasus HIV dan 15 kasus AIDS dengan CFR 2,4%. Tahun 2020, 201 kasus HIV dan 15 kasus AIDS dengan CFR 7,4%. Tahun 2021 terdapat 182 kasus HIV dan 23 kasus AIDS dengan CFR 9,8%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berpengaruh dengan kejadian HIV/AIDS di Kota Semarang tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Desember 2021 hingga Maret 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain case control. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 136 sampel. Analisis data meliputi deskripsi variabel, analisis bivariat, dan analisis multivariate dengan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel usia (0,038) dan pelanggan pekerja seks (0,026), masing-masing menunjukkan nilai P-Value <0,05 yang artinya variabel-variabel tersebut berpengaruh secara bermakna dengan kejadian HIV/AIDS di Kota Semarang tahun 2021.
Co-Authors Arulita Ika Fibriana Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Widya Hary Cahyati