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Problem of Unification Hijri Calendar Wahidin, Nurul Wasilah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5761

Abstract

The presence of an accurate, consistent, and unified calendar system is a strength in civilization. Nevertheless, an easy thing to do through a long history. Globally the calendar used is still the Gregorian calendar around the world which is based on the revolution of the sun. In the Islamic world, the Hijri calendar is also known based on the calculation of the moon's revolution against the earth. the existence of the hijri calendar as a time marker for Muslims in worship and muamalah. However, entering the 14th century hijriyah, the hijri calendar system cannot be used uniformly in the Islamic world. This has become a major concern for Islamic countries, including Indonesia, to formulate efforts to unify the hijriyah calendar, but until now, through several collaborations and conferences, Islamic countries have not been successful due to several factors, both fiqh and astronomical.
Problem of Unification Hijri Calendar Wahidin, Nurul Wasilah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5761

Abstract

The presence of an accurate, consistent, and unified calendar system is a strength in civilization. Nevertheless, an easy thing to do through a long history. Globally the calendar used is still the Gregorian calendar around the world which is based on the revolution of the sun. In the Islamic world, the Hijri calendar is also known based on the calculation of the moon's revolution against the earth. the existence of the hijri calendar as a time marker for Muslims in worship and muamalah. However, entering the 14th century hijriyah, the hijri calendar system cannot be used uniformly in the Islamic world. This has become a major concern for Islamic countries, including Indonesia, to formulate efforts to unify the hijriyah calendar, but until now, through several collaborations and conferences, Islamic countries have not been successful due to several factors, both fiqh and astronomical.
ANALISIS VARIASI KRITERIA AWAL WAKTU SUBUH DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN IBADAH SALAT DAN PUASA: ANALISIS VARIASI KRITERIA AWAL WAKTU SUBUH DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN IBADAH SALAT DAN PUASA Wahidin, Nurul Wasilah; Fatmawati; Nur Hijriah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v7i1.38760

Abstract

The problems with the implementation of prayer and fasting in Indonesia are varied, which refers to the timetable for prayer and imsak which is issued periodically at the beginning of each Islamic month in an area, especially at dawn, which shows differences with various criteria for the height of the sun angle. This has become urgent and has been widely analyzed by astronomers and astronomers because it is a reference for the community in carrying out prayers and fasting. The type of research used is Library Research with a descriptive qualitative approach. This research is to identify and analyze the various early dawn criteria in Indonesia by taking samples of prayer time schedules published in print and online media and their implementation. The results of various variations on the early dawn criteria were published by the Ministry of Religion and several Islamic organizations and institutions in Indonesia. The criteria for the initial dawn time of the Ministry of Religion and NU are -20º, Muhammadiyah is and Wahdah Islamiyah is -18º, and the Fazilet Calendar is -19º with the addition of tamkin.