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Characteristics of Sardinella Smart Flavor based on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using a Calotropin and Papain Combination Witono, Yuli; Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi; Belgis, Maria; Nafi', Ahmad; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Wahyuni, Livia; Majid, Nur Ika Okta
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Volume 7. Number 2, July 2024 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v7i2.34095

Abstract

Sardinella lemuru is one type of fish with the highest population and the most widely caught fish in Indonesia. The protein content is very high, namely 17.8-20% contains various amino acids including glutamic acid, which can potentially be a smart flavor precursor. The research focuses on enzymatic smart flavor production by examining the effect of concentration and hydrolysis time of calotropin and papain combination on characteristics of the smart flavor produced and determining the best treatment to produce smart flavor. This research used two factors: the concentration of enzyme (3%, 4%, and 6% with a ratio of papain and calotropin of 70%: 30%) and hydrolysis time (1, 2, and 3 hours). The research showed that yield ranged from 50.15-50.69%; brightness 89.72-91.57; water 6.91-9.51%; soluble protein 1.13-1.56 mg/ml; antioxidant activity 48.40-54.47%; emulsion power 0.16-0.18 m2/g, emulsion stability 17.27-24.33 minutes; water holding capacity 83.44-89.27% and effectiveness 1.00 (enzyme 6% and time of hydrolysis 3 hours). The best treatment with effectiveness was Sardinella lemuru smart flavor (6% enzyme and 3 hours hydrolysis) with a yield 50.54%, brightness 89.72, water 6.91%, soluble protein 1.56 mg/ml, antioxidant activity 54.47%, emulsion power and stability 0.18 m2/g and 24.33 minutes, and water holding capacity 89.27%.
The Effect of Wall Materials and Drying Methods on The Encapsulation Sardinella lemuru Smart Flavor Azkiyah, Lailatul; Witono, Yuli; Taruna, Iwan; Choiron, Miftahul; Wahyuni, Livia; Nafi', Ahmad; Belgis, Maria; Masahid , Ardiyan Dwi; Aini, Anggita Arifatul
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8. Number 1, December 2024 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v8i1.37089

Abstract

Antioxidant compounds in food are generally less stable when applied to food, so technology is needed to help antioxidant compounds become more stable during storage, one of which is microencapsulation. The research aims to determine the effect of the wall material ratio and drying methods on the characteristics of Sardinella lemuru smart flavor microcapsules. The experimental design used was a two-factor Complete Random Design (CRD): ratio of wall materials (maltodextrin: Arabic gum) and drying methods (spray drying and freeze drying). The research showed that enzyme activity ranged from 14.81-52.64 U/mL; lightness 95.2-100; yield 4.00-17.19%; water content 2.26-9.15%; antioxidant activity 15.75-31.23%; encapsulation efficiency 69.06-78.47%. Microcapsules with the highest water content, lightness, antioxidant activity, and encapsulation efficiency were at the ratio wall materials (maltodextrin: Arabic gum) of 7:3 by spray drying, 9.15%, 100, 31.23%, and 78.47%. On the other hand, the highest yield (17.19%) was at the ratio wall materials (maltodextrin: Arabic gum) 8:2 by freeze-drying. The morphology of the microcapsules by spray drying is spherical, and freeze drying makes it flaky and sharp.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SAMBAL PECEL INSTAN DI KAWASAN PONDOK PESANTREN RADEN RAHMAT SUNAN AMPEL Witono, Yuli; Belgis, Maria; Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi; Nafi', Ahmad; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Wahyuni, Livia
Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpmunej.v3i2.4339

Abstract

Kelompok Riset (Keris E-Food) Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Pondok Pesantren Raden Rahmat Sunan Ampel untuk meningkatan softskill dan pengalaman santriwan/santriwati dalam berwirausaha melalui program pelatihan “Pembuatan Sambal Pecel Instan Di Kawasan Pondok Pesantren Raden Rahmat Sunan Ampel”. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk santriwan/santriwati Pondok Pesantren Raden Rahmat Sunan Ampel. Permasalahan utama yang terdapat pada mitra binaan yaitu kurangnya pemahaman mengenai proses pembuatan sambal pecel siap saji/instan, teknik pengemasan yang akan digunakan hingga strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini berfokus pada pembuatan sambal pecel siap saji hingga strategi pemasaran. Metode pelatihan terdiri dari pemaparan materi dan demo/praktek pembuatan sambal pecel. Santri dan santriwati sangat antusias dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Diharapkan dengan pelatihan yang diberikan, mampu membuat peserta siap berwirausaha dan lebih sejahtera.
Characteristics of catfish (Clarias sp.) smart flavor with enzymatic hydrolysis using calotropin Witono, Yuli; Kartikosari, Dini Indah; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Wahyuni, Livia
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2025.008.01.6

Abstract

Savory flavor generally comes from Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), but increased consumption of MSG can have side effects on health. Catfish, which contains 17.7% protein, has the potential to impart a savory flavor. This research aimed to determine the effects of calotropin enzyme concentration and hydrolysis time on the development of smart flavor characteristics and identify the best treatment to produce smart flavor. This study used two-factors: calotropin enzyme concentration (1, 2 and 3%) and hydrolysis time (2, 4 and 6 hours). The research parameters included color (brightness), yield, water content, soluble protein content, degree of hydrolysis, antioxidant activity, and effectiveness analysis. The results showed that the color (brightness) ranged from 90.73-91.81; yield from 77.01-78.95%; water from 8.63-10.40%; soluble protein from 0.89-1.30 mg/mL; degree of hydrolysis from 46.61-58.19%; antioxidant activity from 42.18-54.14%, and effectiveness ranged from 0.15-0.85. The best treatment was found to be 3% calotropin enzyme concentration with 6 hours of hydrolysis, resulting in color (brightness) of 90.73, yield of 78.95%, water of 8.63%, soluble protein of 1.30 mg/mL, degree of hydrolysis of 58.19%, and antioxidant activity of 54.14%.
Development of Enzyme Production Technology with Double Protease Immobilization Method (Calotropin and Papain) Witono, Yuli; Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi; Giyarto, Giyarto; Belgis, Maria; Jayanti, Puja Dwi; Wahyuni, Livia
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8. Number 2, July 2025 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v8i2.37509

Abstract

Abstract—Enzymes are biocatalysts widely applied in agriculture, food processing, chemical industries, and medical fields. Enzymes can be used singly or immobilized within a matrix. However, free enzymes often exhibit lower stability compared to immobilized enzymes. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the combined two proteolytic enzymes for extracting protein hydrolysates. The objective was to analyze enzymes' immobilization characteristics using carrageenan and determine the optimal concentration combination. Calotropin and papain were applied at concentrations of 2.5 mL, 3.5 mL, and 4.0 mL, respectively. The analysis parameters included yield, enzyme activity, soluble protein content, specific enzyme activity, stability, and kinetic parameters (Km and Vmax). The results showed that the combined proteases exhibited yields ranging from 44.43% to 48.63%; enzyme activities of 9.23–53.63 U/mL; soluble protein contents of 2.40–2.89 mg/mL; and specific enzyme activities of 3.54–18.62 U/mg protein. The enzymes were maintained stability at temperatures ranging from 30 to 60 °C. The kinetic parameters were determined as Km = 0.0034 g/mL and Vmax = 17.094 U/min. 
SOSIALISASI MAKANAN HALAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN EDUKATIF DI AIS (AL-MUNAWWIRIY ISLAMIC SCHOOL) SUMBERSARI JEMBER Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi; Belgis, Maria; Witono, Yuli; Nafi', Ahmad; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Meilina, Lita; Brihatsama; Wahyuni, Livia
Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim; therefore, halal food education should be instilled from an early age, particularly at the elementary school. The activity aimed to enhance students’ literacy and understanding of halal food through an educational approach implemented at Al-Munawwiriy Islamic School (AIS), Sumbersari, Jember. The activity was conducted by the Research Group (Keris E-Food) from University of Jember in collaboration with AIS. The program began with an introduction Elmarom Bread production process, continued with an assessment of students’ initial understanding, and concluded with interactive socialization sessions. Educational methods employed included visual media, group discussions, and direct observation of the halal food production process. The results indicated that this educational approach was highly effective in increasing students’ knowledge of the concepts of halal and thayyib, as well as in fostering a critical attitude in selecting food in accordance with Islamic principles. Furthermore, the program reinforced the role of schools as institutions for embedding Islamic values. Early halal education has proven to be a strategic effort in shaping a generation that is both aware of and committed to halal food consumption.