Handoko, Tan Margaretha Heidina
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Forehead Flap for Facial Defects Reconstruction: Case Series and Review of The Literature Handoko, Tan Margaretha Heidina; Samuel, Darryl; Victe, Dona Christin; Yolla, Zulaekha; Joice Sitorus, Gina Yunita
Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi
Publisher : Lingkar Studi Bedah Plastik Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14228/jprjournal.v10i2.364

Abstract

Introduction: Forehead flap is one of the oldest techniques for reconstruction of the facial defects. Throughout the years, various advances in technologies and surgical techniques are continuously developing. Despite the ongoing advances in technology, forehead flap may be a simpler and useful alternative for facial defects. Method: This study was a retrospective case series of four patients presented to Dr. Kariadi Central-General Hospital during 2021-2022 with facial defects undergoing reconstruction with forehead flap. Case report based on the medical and surgical records. Result: All patients underwent reconstruction surgery in 2 stages. The first stage was flap elevation and transfer, and the second surgery was flap division and inset weeks later. All patients had overall good outcomes. Conclusion: Forehead flap is technically simple to perform, easy to master and provides good outcomes. In cases of free flap loss, a forehead flap can be used as a Plan B. Therefore, forehead flap is a reliable option for facial defect reconstruction and should be mastered especially by general plastic surgeons.
Vascular Malformation Cases Profile in RSUP Dr. Kariadi Central-General Hospital Semarang Between 2020-2023 Handoko, Tan Margaretha Heidina; Najatullah, Najatullah
Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi
Publisher : The Lingkar Studi Bedah Plastik Foundation and is affiliated with the Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14228/jprjournal.v12i2.36

Abstract

Introduction: Vascular malformations are abnormalities of the vascular system that arise from improper development during embryogenesis. These vascular anomalies are present at birth and grow proportionally to the size of the child. They have complex clinical presentations and are often misdiagnosed. There are few reports on epidemiology data of these anomalies, and this paper aim to contribute on vascular malformations descriptive epidemiological data.Method: Patients with vascular malformations who were registered in RSUP Dr. Kariadi Central-General Hospital between January 2020 and December 2023 were included in this paper. All data were collected retrospectively from medical records.Results: The gender distribution is dominated by male then followed female with the frequency of 51.2% and 48.8% subsequently. Age 1-20 years was the most dominant age range, contributing to 63.2% of the cases. The most commonly found type of vascular malformations are low-flow malformations with venous malformations (69.6%) being the most common and followed by lymphatic malformations (16%). Surgical treatment was done on 52% of the cases, followed by non-surgical (39.2%) and combination of both surgical and non-surgical methods (8.8%). The most common anatomical site was the craniofacial area (56.8%) followed by the limbs area (28.8%).Conclusion: Both diagnostic and therapy remain a challenge on vascular malformations. By fully understanding about these vascular anomalies, the proper diagnostic can be made hence the proper treatment.
Forehead Flap for Facial Defects Reconstruction: Case Series and Review of The Literature Handoko, Tan Margaretha Heidina; Samuel, Darryl; Victe, Dona Christin; Yolla, Zulaekha; Sitorus, Gina Yunita Joice
Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): (2023) Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi
Publisher : The Lingkar Studi Bedah Plastik Foundation and is affiliated with the Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14228/jprjournal.v10i2.364

Abstract

Introduction: Forehead flap is one of the oldest techniques for reconstruction of the facial defects. Throughout the years, various advances in technologies and surgical techniques are continuously developing. Despite the ongoing advances in technology, forehead flap may be a simpler and useful alternative for facial defects.Method: This study was a retrospective case series of four patients presented to Dr. Kariadi Central-General Hospital during 2021-2022 with facial defects undergoing reconstruction with forehead flap. Case report based on the medical and surgical records.Result: All patients underwent reconstruction surgery in 2 stages. The first stage was flap elevation and transfer, and the second surgery was flap division and inset weeks later. All patients had overall good outcomes.Conclusion: Forehead flap is technically simple to perform, easy to master and provides good outcomes. In cases of free flap loss, a forehead flap can be used as a Plan B. Therefore, forehead flap is a reliable option for facial defect reconstruction and should be mastered especially by general plastic surgeons.