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A Systematic Literature Review: Performance Comparison of Edge Detection Operators in Medical Images Mayangsari, Ariefa Diah; Agung, Ignatius Wiseto Prasetyo
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v8i1.1012

Abstract

Medical images play a crucial role in the diagnosis of diseases. To make the diagnosis more accurate, the image should usually be enhanced first using image processing methods such as segmentation and edge detection stages. However, the complexity and noise that may arise in these images pose challenges in edge detection. Therefore, to portray the characteristics of edge detection operators, this research presents a systematic literature review of the performance of various edge detection operators in medical images, focusing on literature published between 2019 and 2023. After the selection process, 41 papers out of the initial 112 collected papers were chosen for further review. The study evaluates edge detection operators e.g., Canny, Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, and Laplacian of Gaussian (LOG) on medical images such as X-rays, MRI, CT scans, ultrasound, Pap smears, and others. In the analysis, the accuracy, computational time, and response to noise of each operator are compared. The results indicate that despite longer computational times, Canny emerges as the most accurate operator, especially in Pap smear and CT scan images. The LOG operator offers high accuracy in MRI images with more efficient computational time. Evaluation of operator reliability against noise confirms the superiority of Canny. Furthermore, the future potential of edge detection in medical services is also reviewed. For instance, Canny, known for accurate and noise-resistant edges, enhances detection in complex CT-Scan and X-ray images. Meanwhile, LOG, handling artifacts with lower computational time, improves edge clarity in medical images. Potential applications include enhanced diagnosis, efficient patient monitoring, and improved image clarity in future medical services.
Stock’s selection and trend prediction using technical analysis and artificial neural network Agung, Ignatius Wiseto Prasetyo; Arifin, Toni; Junianto, Erfian; Rabbani, Muhammad Ihsan; Mayangsari, Ariefa Diah
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i1.pp151-163

Abstract

Stock trading offers potential profits when traders buy low and sell high. To maximize profits, accurate analysis is essential for selecting the right stocks, timing purchases, and selling at peak prices. The authors propose a new method for selecting potential stocks that are highly likely to rise in price. The method has two stages. First, technical analysis, using moving averages and stochastic oscillators, filters stocks with downward trends, anticipating a reversal and subsequent rise. Second, for selected stocks, future price trends are predicted using artificial neural networks, specifically long short-term memory (LSTM) with adaptive moment estimation (Adam) optimizer. The second step ensures that only stocks with increasing prices will be chosen for trading. This study analyzes five hundred Fortune 500 stocks over three different periods, with 250 days of data each. Simulations conducted in Python showed that technical analysis could filter 5 to 6 candidate stocks. Subsequently, the LSTM model predicted that only 4 of these stocks would have an upward trend. Validation shows that trend predictions are correct, resulting in an average profit of 5.51% within 10 working days. This profit outperforms the profits generated by other existing methods.